Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations
For the intelligence of metamaterials, the -sensing mechanism and programmable reaction units are two important components for self-recognition and -determination. However, their realization still face great challenges. Here, we propose a smart sensing metasurface to achieve self-defined functions i...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2020-04-01
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Series: | Nanophotonics |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0052 |
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author | Ma Qian Hong Qiao Ru Gao Xin Xin Jing Hong Bo Liu Che Bai Guo Dong Cheng Qiang Cui Tie Jun |
author_facet | Ma Qian Hong Qiao Ru Gao Xin Xin Jing Hong Bo Liu Che Bai Guo Dong Cheng Qiang Cui Tie Jun |
author_sort | Ma Qian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | For the intelligence of metamaterials, the -sensing mechanism and programmable reaction units are two important components for self-recognition and -determination. However, their realization still face great challenges. Here, we propose a smart sensing metasurface to achieve self-defined functions in the framework of digital coding metamaterials. A sensing unit that can simultaneously process the sensing channel and realize phase-programmable capability is designed by integrating radio frequency (RF) power detector and PIN diodes. Four sensing units distributed on the metasurface aperture can detect the microwave incidences in the x- and y-polarizations, while the other elements can modulate the reflected phase patterns under the control of a field programmable gate array (FPGA). To validate the performance, three schemes containing six coding patterns are presented and simulated, after which two of them are measured, showing good agreements with designs. We envision that this work may motivate studies on smart metamaterials with high-level recognition and manipulation. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-17T02:00:27Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-40211751f747423cbb7b2ca0a21853a5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2192-8606 2192-8614 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-17T02:00:27Z |
publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
record_format | Article |
series | Nanophotonics |
spelling | doaj.art-40211751f747423cbb7b2ca0a21853a52022-12-21T22:07:51ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142020-04-019103271327810.1515/nanoph-2020-0052nanoph-2020-0052Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizationsMa Qian0Hong Qiao Ru1Gao Xin Xin2Jing Hong Bo3Liu Che4Bai Guo Dong5Cheng Qiang6Cui Tie Jun7State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaFor the intelligence of metamaterials, the -sensing mechanism and programmable reaction units are two important components for self-recognition and -determination. However, their realization still face great challenges. Here, we propose a smart sensing metasurface to achieve self-defined functions in the framework of digital coding metamaterials. A sensing unit that can simultaneously process the sensing channel and realize phase-programmable capability is designed by integrating radio frequency (RF) power detector and PIN diodes. Four sensing units distributed on the metasurface aperture can detect the microwave incidences in the x- and y-polarizations, while the other elements can modulate the reflected phase patterns under the control of a field programmable gate array (FPGA). To validate the performance, three schemes containing six coding patterns are presented and simulated, after which two of them are measured, showing good agreements with designs. We envision that this work may motivate studies on smart metamaterials with high-level recognition and manipulation.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0052programmable metasurfacesensing -metasurfacedual-polarizationsmart metasurface |
spellingShingle | Ma Qian Hong Qiao Ru Gao Xin Xin Jing Hong Bo Liu Che Bai Guo Dong Cheng Qiang Cui Tie Jun Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations Nanophotonics programmable metasurface sensing -metasurface dual-polarization smart metasurface |
title | Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations |
title_full | Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations |
title_fullStr | Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations |
title_full_unstemmed | Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations |
title_short | Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations |
title_sort | smart sensing metasurface with self defined functions in dual polarizations |
topic | programmable metasurface sensing -metasurface dual-polarization smart metasurface |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0052 |
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