An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome also known as Wilkie's syndrome (WS) and Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) are 2 rare vascular syndromes characterized by the reduction of the aortomesenteric space. In the WS the reduction of the aortomesenteric angle leads to compression of the third portion of the...

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Main Authors: Barbara Brogna, MD, Andrea La Rocca, RT, Vera Giovanetti, MD, Marta Ventola, MS, Elio Bignardi, Lanfranco Aquilino Musto, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323003138
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author Barbara Brogna, MD
Andrea La Rocca, RT
Vera Giovanetti, MD
Marta Ventola, MS
Elio Bignardi
Lanfranco Aquilino Musto, MD
author_facet Barbara Brogna, MD
Andrea La Rocca, RT
Vera Giovanetti, MD
Marta Ventola, MS
Elio Bignardi
Lanfranco Aquilino Musto, MD
author_sort Barbara Brogna, MD
collection DOAJ
description Superior mesenteric artery syndrome also known as Wilkie's syndrome (WS) and Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) are 2 rare vascular syndromes characterized by the reduction of the aortomesenteric space. In the WS the reduction of the aortomesenteric angle leads to compression of the third portion of the duodenum. In the NCS the reduced aortomesenteric space usually causes a left renal vein (LVR) entrapment and the clinical presentation is a left flank pain, micro/macrohematuria and proteinuria. Arterial hypertension can be an unusual manifestation of the NCS. Herein, we describe the case of a 37-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer and abdominal subocclusion, with a recent onset of arterial hypertension whose enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed a reduced angle between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery with the CT findings of both the WS and NCS.
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spelling doaj.art-402264688ee44d09bc01d209bcfaa4862023-06-15T04:55:29ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-08-0118826772680An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromesBarbara Brogna, MD0Andrea La Rocca, RT1Vera Giovanetti, MD2Marta Ventola, MS3Elio Bignardi4Lanfranco Aquilino Musto, MD5Department of Interventional and Emergency Radiology “San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital”, Contrada Amoretta, 83100, Avellino, Italy; Corresponding author.Department of Interventional and Emergency Radiology “San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital”, Contrada Amoretta, 83100, Avellino, ItalyDivision of Radiology, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Health Science, University of Study of Molise, C/da Tappino, Campobasso 86100, ItalyRadiology Unit, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, Naples 80131, ItalyDepartment of Interventional and Emergency Radiology “San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital”, Contrada Amoretta, 83100, Avellino, ItalySuperior mesenteric artery syndrome also known as Wilkie's syndrome (WS) and Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) are 2 rare vascular syndromes characterized by the reduction of the aortomesenteric space. In the WS the reduction of the aortomesenteric angle leads to compression of the third portion of the duodenum. In the NCS the reduced aortomesenteric space usually causes a left renal vein (LVR) entrapment and the clinical presentation is a left flank pain, micro/macrohematuria and proteinuria. Arterial hypertension can be an unusual manifestation of the NCS. Herein, we describe the case of a 37-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer and abdominal subocclusion, with a recent onset of arterial hypertension whose enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed a reduced angle between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery with the CT findings of both the WS and NCS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323003138Aortic mesenteric syndromeWilkie syndromeNutcracker syndromeCTArterial hypertension
spellingShingle Barbara Brogna, MD
Andrea La Rocca, RT
Vera Giovanetti, MD
Marta Ventola, MS
Elio Bignardi
Lanfranco Aquilino Musto, MD
An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes
Radiology Case Reports
Aortic mesenteric syndrome
Wilkie syndrome
Nutcracker syndrome
CT
Arterial hypertension
title An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes
title_full An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes
title_fullStr An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes
title_full_unstemmed An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes
title_short An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes
title_sort interesting presentation of a rare association of the wilkie and nutcracker syndromes
topic Aortic mesenteric syndrome
Wilkie syndrome
Nutcracker syndrome
CT
Arterial hypertension
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323003138
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