High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating

This paper investigates a moiré-based mark for high-precision wafer bonding alignment. During alignment, the mark is combined with digital grating, which has the benefits of high precision and small size. A digital grating is superimposed on the mark to generate moiré fringes. By performing a phase...

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Main Authors: Jianhan Fan, Sen Lu, Jianxiao Zou, Kaiming Yang, Yu Zhu, Kaiji Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2159
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author Jianhan Fan
Sen Lu
Jianxiao Zou
Kaiming Yang
Yu Zhu
Kaiji Liao
author_facet Jianhan Fan
Sen Lu
Jianxiao Zou
Kaiming Yang
Yu Zhu
Kaiji Liao
author_sort Jianhan Fan
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates a moiré-based mark for high-precision wafer bonding alignment. During alignment, the mark is combined with digital grating, which has the benefits of high precision and small size. A digital grating is superimposed on the mark to generate moiré fringes. By performing a phase calculation on the moiré fringe images corresponding to the upper and lower wafers, the relative offset of the upper and lower wafers can be accurately calculated. These moiré fringes are exceptionally stable, thereby enhancing the alignment stability. In this study, through practical experiments, we tested the rationality and practicability of the mark.
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spelling doaj.art-40294a8880fe400db3716d8f7ff557782023-11-24T16:45:10ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-12-011312215910.3390/mi13122159High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital GratingJianhan Fan0Sen Lu1Jianxiao Zou2Kaiming Yang3Yu Zhu4Kaiji Liao5School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Metering Center, Wanjing Road I, Chengdu 610000, ChinaThis paper investigates a moiré-based mark for high-precision wafer bonding alignment. During alignment, the mark is combined with digital grating, which has the benefits of high precision and small size. A digital grating is superimposed on the mark to generate moiré fringes. By performing a phase calculation on the moiré fringe images corresponding to the upper and lower wafers, the relative offset of the upper and lower wafers can be accurately calculated. These moiré fringes are exceptionally stable, thereby enhancing the alignment stability. In this study, through practical experiments, we tested the rationality and practicability of the mark.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2159wafer bondingmoiré fringewafer bonding alignment
spellingShingle Jianhan Fan
Sen Lu
Jianxiao Zou
Kaiming Yang
Yu Zhu
Kaiji Liao
High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating
Micromachines
wafer bonding
moiré fringe
wafer bonding alignment
title High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating
title_full High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating
title_fullStr High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating
title_full_unstemmed High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating
title_short High-Precision Wafer Bonding Alignment Mark Using Moiré Fringes and Digital Grating
title_sort high precision wafer bonding alignment mark using moire fringes and digital grating
topic wafer bonding
moiré fringe
wafer bonding alignment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2159
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AT senlu highprecisionwaferbondingalignmentmarkusingmoirefringesanddigitalgrating
AT jianxiaozou highprecisionwaferbondingalignmentmarkusingmoirefringesanddigitalgrating
AT kaimingyang highprecisionwaferbondingalignmentmarkusingmoirefringesanddigitalgrating
AT yuzhu highprecisionwaferbondingalignmentmarkusingmoirefringesanddigitalgrating
AT kaijiliao highprecisionwaferbondingalignmentmarkusingmoirefringesanddigitalgrating