Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results

Aim: Growing evidence has suggested the utility of short dental implants for oral reconstructive procedures in clinical situations of limited vertical bone height. The aim of this short comunication was to evaluate the clinical use of implants < 10 mm in length and to determine short implant-supp...

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Main Authors: J.L. Calvo-Guirado, M. Mallaun, M. Dard, J.A. López Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ariesdue 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Osseointegration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofosseointegration.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/JOsseointegr.2014.2.4.pdf
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author J.L. Calvo-Guirado
M. Mallaun
M. Dard
J.A. López Torres
author_facet J.L. Calvo-Guirado
M. Mallaun
M. Dard
J.A. López Torres
author_sort J.L. Calvo-Guirado
collection DOAJ
description Aim: Growing evidence has suggested the utility of short dental implants for oral reconstructive procedures in clinical situations of limited vertical bone height. The aim of this short comunication was to evaluate the clinical use of implants < 10 mm in length and to determine short implant-supported prosthesis success in the atrophic jaw. Materials and methods: Six women and three men were recruited for the treatment of edentulous mandibles. A total of 6 implants were inserted in each patient: two anterior implants of conventional lenght and four posterior 4 mm Titanium Zirconium (TiZr) implants. The insertion torque and bone denisty were evaluated. Results: The mean insertion torque for the 4 mm implants was lower than for conventional ones, without any statistical difference. Moreover, most of the patients (88%) showed a D2 bone type. Conclusion: The provision of short implant-supported prostheses in patients with atrophic alveolar ridges appears to be a successful treatment option in the short term; however, more scientific evidence is needed for the long term.
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spelling doaj.art-402b9d3ca1f94886b10cb70668a57b742022-12-22T01:13:54ZengAriesdueJournal of Osseointegration2036-413X2036-41212014-06-01624345Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary resultsJ.L. Calvo-Guirado0M. Mallaun1M. Dard2J.A. López Torres3University of Murcia, Murcia, SpainInstitut Straumann, Basel, SwitzerlandNew York University, New York, USAUniversity of Murcia, Murcia, SpainAim: Growing evidence has suggested the utility of short dental implants for oral reconstructive procedures in clinical situations of limited vertical bone height. The aim of this short comunication was to evaluate the clinical use of implants < 10 mm in length and to determine short implant-supported prosthesis success in the atrophic jaw. Materials and methods: Six women and three men were recruited for the treatment of edentulous mandibles. A total of 6 implants were inserted in each patient: two anterior implants of conventional lenght and four posterior 4 mm Titanium Zirconium (TiZr) implants. The insertion torque and bone denisty were evaluated. Results: The mean insertion torque for the 4 mm implants was lower than for conventional ones, without any statistical difference. Moreover, most of the patients (88%) showed a D2 bone type. Conclusion: The provision of short implant-supported prostheses in patients with atrophic alveolar ridges appears to be a successful treatment option in the short term; however, more scientific evidence is needed for the long term.http://www.journalofosseointegration.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/JOsseointegr.2014.2.4.pdfBone DensityInsertion torqueShort implantsSuccess rate
spellingShingle J.L. Calvo-Guirado
M. Mallaun
M. Dard
J.A. López Torres
Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results
Journal of Osseointegration
Bone Density
Insertion torque
Short implants
Success rate
title Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results
title_full Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results
title_fullStr Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results
title_short Evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height. Surgical preliminary results
title_sort evaluation of 4 mm implants in mandibular edentulous patients with reduced bone height surgical preliminary results
topic Bone Density
Insertion torque
Short implants
Success rate
url http://www.journalofosseointegration.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/JOsseointegr.2014.2.4.pdf
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AT mmallaun evaluationof4mmimplantsinmandibularedentulouspatientswithreducedboneheightsurgicalpreliminaryresults
AT mdard evaluationof4mmimplantsinmandibularedentulouspatientswithreducedboneheightsurgicalpreliminaryresults
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