Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching

Image registration is a spatial alignment of corresponding images of the same scene acquired from different views, sensors, and time intervals. Especially, satellite image registration is a challenging task due to the high resolution of images. In addition, demands for high resolution satellite imag...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Tariq Mahmood, Ik Hyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3487
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author Muhammad Tariq Mahmood
Ik Hyun Lee
author_facet Muhammad Tariq Mahmood
Ik Hyun Lee
author_sort Muhammad Tariq Mahmood
collection DOAJ
description Image registration is a spatial alignment of corresponding images of the same scene acquired from different views, sensors, and time intervals. Especially, satellite image registration is a challenging task due to the high resolution of images. In addition, demands for high resolution satellite imagery are increased for more detailed and precise information in land planning, urban planning, and Earth observation. Commonly, feature-based methods are applied for image registration. In these methods, first control or key points are detected using feature detector such as scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). The numbers and the distribution of these control points are important for the remaining steps of registration. These methods provide reasonable performance; however, they suffer from high computational cost and irregular distribution of control points. To overcome these limitations, we propose an area-based registration method using histogram matching and zero mean normalized cross-correlation (ZNCC). In multi-spectral satellite images, first, different spectral responses are adjusted by using histogram matching. Then, ZNCC is utilized to extract well-distributed control points. In addition, fast Fourier transform (FFT) and block-wise processing are applied to reduce the computational cost. The proposed method is evaluated through various input datasets. The results demonstrate its efficacy and accuracy in image registration.
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spelling doaj.art-402f18d2e13d4617bddff7192f0441e42022-12-21T23:23:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-08-01917348710.3390/app9173487app9173487Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram MatchingMuhammad Tariq Mahmood0Ik Hyun Lee1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600 Chungjeolno, Byeogchunmyun, Cheonan 31253, KoreaDepartment of Mechatronics, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-ro, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do 15073, KoreaImage registration is a spatial alignment of corresponding images of the same scene acquired from different views, sensors, and time intervals. Especially, satellite image registration is a challenging task due to the high resolution of images. In addition, demands for high resolution satellite imagery are increased for more detailed and precise information in land planning, urban planning, and Earth observation. Commonly, feature-based methods are applied for image registration. In these methods, first control or key points are detected using feature detector such as scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). The numbers and the distribution of these control points are important for the remaining steps of registration. These methods provide reasonable performance; however, they suffer from high computational cost and irregular distribution of control points. To overcome these limitations, we propose an area-based registration method using histogram matching and zero mean normalized cross-correlation (ZNCC). In multi-spectral satellite images, first, different spectral responses are adjusted by using histogram matching. Then, ZNCC is utilized to extract well-distributed control points. In addition, fast Fourier transform (FFT) and block-wise processing are applied to reduce the computational cost. The proposed method is evaluated through various input datasets. The results demonstrate its efficacy and accuracy in image registration.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3487image registrationarea-based registrationfeature-based registration
spellingShingle Muhammad Tariq Mahmood
Ik Hyun Lee
Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching
Applied Sciences
image registration
area-based registration
feature-based registration
title Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching
title_full Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching
title_fullStr Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching
title_full_unstemmed Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching
title_short Well-Distributed Feature Extraction for Image Registration Using Histogram Matching
title_sort well distributed feature extraction for image registration using histogram matching
topic image registration
area-based registration
feature-based registration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3487
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