A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features

In recent years, due to its strong nonlinear mapping and research capacities, the convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in the field of hyperspectral image (HSI) processing. Recently, pixel pair features (PPFs) and spatial PPFs (SPPFs) for HSI classification have served as the new...

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Main Authors: Jinming Du, Zhiyong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8438875/
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author Jinming Du
Zhiyong Li
author_facet Jinming Du
Zhiyong Li
author_sort Jinming Du
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, due to its strong nonlinear mapping and research capacities, the convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in the field of hyperspectral image (HSI) processing. Recently, pixel pair features (PPFs) and spatial PPFs (SPPFs) for HSI classification have served as the new tools for feature extraction. In this paper, on top of PPF, improved subtraction pixel pair features (subtraction-PPFs) are applied for HSI target detection. Unlike original PPF and SPPF, the subtraction-PPF considers target classes to afford the CNN, a target detection function. Using subtraction-PPF, a sufficiently large number of samples are obtained to ensure the excellent performance of the multilayer CNN. For a testing pixel, the input of the trained CNN is the spectral difference between the central pixel and its adjacent pixels. When a test pixel belongs to the target, the output score will be close to the target label. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, aircrafts and vehicles are used as targets of interest, while another 27 objects are chosen as background classes (e.g., vegetation and runways). Our experimental results on four images indicate that the proposed detector outperforms classic hyperspectral target detection algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-40326ae634334645aad7372a9ac322d32022-12-21T22:23:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016455624557710.1109/ACCESS.2018.28659638438875A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair FeaturesJinming Du0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-4729Zhiyong Li1School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaHunan Shenfan Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, ChinaIn recent years, due to its strong nonlinear mapping and research capacities, the convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in the field of hyperspectral image (HSI) processing. Recently, pixel pair features (PPFs) and spatial PPFs (SPPFs) for HSI classification have served as the new tools for feature extraction. In this paper, on top of PPF, improved subtraction pixel pair features (subtraction-PPFs) are applied for HSI target detection. Unlike original PPF and SPPF, the subtraction-PPF considers target classes to afford the CNN, a target detection function. Using subtraction-PPF, a sufficiently large number of samples are obtained to ensure the excellent performance of the multilayer CNN. For a testing pixel, the input of the trained CNN is the spectral difference between the central pixel and its adjacent pixels. When a test pixel belongs to the target, the output score will be close to the target label. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, aircrafts and vehicles are used as targets of interest, while another 27 objects are chosen as background classes (e.g., vegetation and runways). Our experimental results on four images indicate that the proposed detector outperforms classic hyperspectral target detection algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8438875/Target detectionhyperspectral imagerydeep learningconvolutional neural networksubtraction pixel pair features
spellingShingle Jinming Du
Zhiyong Li
A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features
IEEE Access
Target detection
hyperspectral imagery
deep learning
convolutional neural network
subtraction pixel pair features
title A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features
title_full A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features
title_fullStr A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features
title_full_unstemmed A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features
title_short A Hyperspectral Target Detection Framework With Subtraction Pixel Pair Features
title_sort hyperspectral target detection framework with subtraction pixel pair features
topic Target detection
hyperspectral imagery
deep learning
convolutional neural network
subtraction pixel pair features
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8438875/
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