Prenatal Fine Particulate Matter, Maternal Micronutrient Antioxidant Intake, and Early Childhood Repeated Wheeze: Effect Modification by Race/Ethnicity and Sex

Prenatal Fine Particulate Matter, Maternal Micronutrient Antioxidant Intake, and Early Childhood Repeated Wheeze: Effect Modification by Race/Ethnicity and Sex

Fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) potentiates in utero oxidative stress influencing fetal development while antioxidants have potential protective effects. We examined associations among prenatal PM<sub>2.5</sub>, maternal antioxidant intake, and childhood wheeze in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda Chiu, Kecia N. Carroll, Brent A. Coull, Srimathi Kannan, Ander Wilson, Rosalind J. Wright
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
prenatal air pollution exposure
childhood wheeze
antioxidant intake
race and ethnicity
sex difference
developmental origins of health and disease
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/2/366

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