Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News

Social media is now the primary form of communication between internet users and has soared in popularity, which has directly impacted the spread of the phenomenon of fake news. Fake news is not only a widespread phenomenon; it is also problematic and dangerous for society. The aim of this study is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Przemysław Majerczak, Artur Strzelecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/2/51
_version_ 1797482660501651456
author Przemysław Majerczak
Artur Strzelecki
author_facet Przemysław Majerczak
Artur Strzelecki
author_sort Przemysław Majerczak
collection DOAJ
description Social media is now the primary form of communication between internet users and has soared in popularity, which has directly impacted the spread of the phenomenon of fake news. Fake news is not only a widespread phenomenon; it is also problematic and dangerous for society. The aim of this study is to understand the phenomenon of fake news better. The study utilised a structural modelling equation in order to identify how Polish society perceives the problem of fake news and assess the extent to which it trusts content that is published on the internet. The key goal was to determine what factors have the most significant influence on the verification of information being viewed on the internet. By deploying the partial least squares method of validation, SmartPLS3 software was used to process the survey results. The strongest positive effect on information verification behaviour was found to be fake news awareness, which was followed by the intention to share information. The research did not consider any clear connections that may exist between the nature of fake news and its recipient; however, much of the fake news that appears on the internet is political in nature. The study can be used by news reporting companies and provides preliminary information for developers responsible for running social media sites as well as users who want to combat and limit the spread of fake news online. This study expands on the available literature related to fake news by identifying the effects on information verification behaviour of fake news awareness and the intention to share data.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:35:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-40359acfcde54e75978de83877276aa3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-328X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:35:37Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Behavioral Sciences
spelling doaj.art-40359acfcde54e75978de83877276aa32023-11-23T18:48:06ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2022-02-011225110.3390/bs12020051Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake NewsPrzemysław Majerczak0Artur Strzelecki1Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, PolandSocial media is now the primary form of communication between internet users and has soared in popularity, which has directly impacted the spread of the phenomenon of fake news. Fake news is not only a widespread phenomenon; it is also problematic and dangerous for society. The aim of this study is to understand the phenomenon of fake news better. The study utilised a structural modelling equation in order to identify how Polish society perceives the problem of fake news and assess the extent to which it trusts content that is published on the internet. The key goal was to determine what factors have the most significant influence on the verification of information being viewed on the internet. By deploying the partial least squares method of validation, SmartPLS3 software was used to process the survey results. The strongest positive effect on information verification behaviour was found to be fake news awareness, which was followed by the intention to share information. The research did not consider any clear connections that may exist between the nature of fake news and its recipient; however, much of the fake news that appears on the internet is political in nature. The study can be used by news reporting companies and provides preliminary information for developers responsible for running social media sites as well as users who want to combat and limit the spread of fake news online. This study expands on the available literature related to fake news by identifying the effects on information verification behaviour of fake news awareness and the intention to share data.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/2/51fake newssocial mediainternet
spellingShingle Przemysław Majerczak
Artur Strzelecki
Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
Behavioral Sciences
fake news
social media
internet
title Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
title_full Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
title_fullStr Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
title_full_unstemmed Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
title_short Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
title_sort trust media credibility social ties and the intention to share towards information verification in an age of fake news
topic fake news
social media
internet
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/2/51
work_keys_str_mv AT przemysławmajerczak trustmediacredibilitysocialtiesandtheintentiontosharetowardsinformationverificationinanageoffakenews
AT arturstrzelecki trustmediacredibilitysocialtiesandtheintentiontosharetowardsinformationverificationinanageoffakenews