Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases
Better diagnostics are always essential for the treatment and prevention of a disease. Existing technologies for detecting infectious and non-infectious diseases are mostly tedious, expensive, and do not meet the World Health Organization’s (WHO) ASSURED (affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friend...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-05-01
|
| Series: | Biosensors |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/5/357 |
| _version_ | 1827669962558275584 |
|---|---|
| author | Tanu Bhardwaj Lakshmi Narashimhan Ramana Tarun Kumar Sharma |
| author_facet | Tanu Bhardwaj Lakshmi Narashimhan Ramana Tarun Kumar Sharma |
| author_sort | Tanu Bhardwaj |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Better diagnostics are always essential for the treatment and prevention of a disease. Existing technologies for detecting infectious and non-infectious diseases are mostly tedious, expensive, and do not meet the World Health Organization’s (WHO) ASSURED (affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free, and deliverable to end user) criteria. Hence, more accurate, sensitive, and faster diagnostic technologies that meet the ASSURED criteria are highly required for timely and evidenced-based treatment. Presently, the diagnostics industry is finding interest in microfluidics-based biosensors, as this integration comprises all qualities, such as reduction in the size of the equipment, rapid turnaround time, possibility of parallel multiple analysis or multiplexing, etc. Microfluidics deal with the manipulation/analysis of fluid within micrometer-sized channels. Biosensors comprise biomolecules immobilized on a physicochemical transducer for the detection of a specific analyte. In this review article, we provide an outline of the history of microfluidics, current practices in the selection of materials in microfluidics, and how and where microfluidics-based biosensors have been used for the diagnosis of infectious and non-infectious diseases. Our inclination in this review article is toward the employment of microfluidics-based biosensors for the improvement of already existing/traditional methods in order to reduce efforts without compromising the accuracy of the diagnostic test. This article also suggests the possible improvements required in microfluidic chip-based biosensors in order to meet the ASSURED criteria. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:14:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-40382c236bcd4173a2832620e5c562bb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-6374 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:14:23Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biosensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-40382c236bcd4173a2832620e5c562bb2023-11-23T10:16:20ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-05-0112535710.3390/bios12050357Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious DiseasesTanu Bhardwaj0Lakshmi Narashimhan Ramana1Tarun Kumar Sharma2NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, 3rd Milestone, Gurugram Expressway, Faridabad 121001, IndiaManipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Bangalore 560065, IndiaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Gujarat Biotechnology University, Gujarat International Finance and Tec (GIFT) City, Gandhinagar 382355, IndiaBetter diagnostics are always essential for the treatment and prevention of a disease. Existing technologies for detecting infectious and non-infectious diseases are mostly tedious, expensive, and do not meet the World Health Organization’s (WHO) ASSURED (affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free, and deliverable to end user) criteria. Hence, more accurate, sensitive, and faster diagnostic technologies that meet the ASSURED criteria are highly required for timely and evidenced-based treatment. Presently, the diagnostics industry is finding interest in microfluidics-based biosensors, as this integration comprises all qualities, such as reduction in the size of the equipment, rapid turnaround time, possibility of parallel multiple analysis or multiplexing, etc. Microfluidics deal with the manipulation/analysis of fluid within micrometer-sized channels. Biosensors comprise biomolecules immobilized on a physicochemical transducer for the detection of a specific analyte. In this review article, we provide an outline of the history of microfluidics, current practices in the selection of materials in microfluidics, and how and where microfluidics-based biosensors have been used for the diagnosis of infectious and non-infectious diseases. Our inclination in this review article is toward the employment of microfluidics-based biosensors for the improvement of already existing/traditional methods in order to reduce efforts without compromising the accuracy of the diagnostic test. This article also suggests the possible improvements required in microfluidic chip-based biosensors in order to meet the ASSURED criteria.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/5/357diagnosticsbiosensorsmicrofluidicsmicrofluidics-based biosensorsinfectious diseasesnon-infectious diseases |
| spellingShingle | Tanu Bhardwaj Lakshmi Narashimhan Ramana Tarun Kumar Sharma Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases Biosensors diagnostics biosensors microfluidics microfluidics-based biosensors infectious diseases non-infectious diseases |
| title | Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases |
| title_full | Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases |
| title_fullStr | Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases |
| title_short | Current Advancements and Future Road Map to Develop ASSURED Microfluidic Biosensors for Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases |
| title_sort | current advancements and future road map to develop assured microfluidic biosensors for infectious and non infectious diseases |
| topic | diagnostics biosensors microfluidics microfluidics-based biosensors infectious diseases non-infectious diseases |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/5/357 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tanubhardwaj currentadvancementsandfutureroadmaptodevelopassuredmicrofluidicbiosensorsforinfectiousandnoninfectiousdiseases AT lakshminarashimhanramana currentadvancementsandfutureroadmaptodevelopassuredmicrofluidicbiosensorsforinfectiousandnoninfectiousdiseases AT tarunkumarsharma currentadvancementsandfutureroadmaptodevelopassuredmicrofluidicbiosensorsforinfectiousandnoninfectiousdiseases |