A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature

To deal with the problem of reliability degradation of radar emitter identification (REID) based on the traditional five parameters in a complex electromagnetic environment, a new feature extraction method based on the autocorrelation function of coherent signals, which makes full use of the coheren...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Xue, Lan Tang, Xinggan Zhang, Lin Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5256
_version_ 1797560841547022336
author Jian Xue
Lan Tang
Xinggan Zhang
Lin Jin
author_facet Jian Xue
Lan Tang
Xinggan Zhang
Lin Jin
author_sort Jian Xue
collection DOAJ
description To deal with the problem of reliability degradation of radar emitter identification (REID) based on the traditional five parameters in a complex electromagnetic environment, a new feature extraction method based on the autocorrelation function of coherent signals, which makes full use of the coherent characteristic of modern radar emitters, is proposed in this paper. The main idea of this paper is utilizing the instantaneous autocorrelation function to obtain the correlation results of coherent and noncoherent signals. To this end, a new feature parameter, named the ratio of the secondary peak value to the main peak value (SMR), is defined to describe the difference of correlation results between coherent and noncoherent signals. Through simulation analysis, the feasibility of using SMR as the coherent feature for REID is verified. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the coherent feature, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was introduced to compare the comprehensive performance of the coherent feature and the existing parameters, and then convolution neural network (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM) were selected as the classifier to check the recognition capability of the proposed feature. Simulation results show that the proposed feature can not only be used as a new feature for REID but can also be used as a supplement to existing feature parameters to improve the accuracy of REID as it is more insensitive to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and signal modulation type changes.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T18:05:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4039922edad74c9e80c5c4baef4b3c44
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T18:05:59Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-4039922edad74c9e80c5c4baef4b3c442023-11-20T08:27:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-07-011015525610.3390/app10155256A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent FeatureJian Xue0Lan Tang1Xinggan Zhang2Lin Jin3School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaTo deal with the problem of reliability degradation of radar emitter identification (REID) based on the traditional five parameters in a complex electromagnetic environment, a new feature extraction method based on the autocorrelation function of coherent signals, which makes full use of the coherent characteristic of modern radar emitters, is proposed in this paper. The main idea of this paper is utilizing the instantaneous autocorrelation function to obtain the correlation results of coherent and noncoherent signals. To this end, a new feature parameter, named the ratio of the secondary peak value to the main peak value (SMR), is defined to describe the difference of correlation results between coherent and noncoherent signals. Through simulation analysis, the feasibility of using SMR as the coherent feature for REID is verified. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the coherent feature, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was introduced to compare the comprehensive performance of the coherent feature and the existing parameters, and then convolution neural network (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM) were selected as the classifier to check the recognition capability of the proposed feature. Simulation results show that the proposed feature can not only be used as a new feature for REID but can also be used as a supplement to existing feature parameters to improve the accuracy of REID as it is more insensitive to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and signal modulation type changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5256radar emitter identificationcoherent featureinstantaneous autocorrelation functionSMRanalytical hierarchy process (AHP)
spellingShingle Jian Xue
Lan Tang
Xinggan Zhang
Lin Jin
A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature
Applied Sciences
radar emitter identification
coherent feature
instantaneous autocorrelation function
SMR
analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
title A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature
title_full A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature
title_fullStr A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature
title_short A Novel Method of Radar Emitter Identification Based on the Coherent Feature
title_sort novel method of radar emitter identification based on the coherent feature
topic radar emitter identification
coherent feature
instantaneous autocorrelation function
SMR
analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5256
work_keys_str_mv AT jianxue anovelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT lantang anovelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT xingganzhang anovelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT linjin anovelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT jianxue novelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT lantang novelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT xingganzhang novelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature
AT linjin novelmethodofradaremitteridentificationbasedonthecoherentfeature