Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization

In this paper a general-purpose procedure for optimizing a resonant inductive wireless power transfer link adopting a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration is presented. The wireless link is described in a general–purpose way as a multi-port electrical network that can be the result of...

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Main Authors: Giuseppina Monti, Mauro Mongiardo, Ben Minnaert, Alessandra Costanzo, Luciano Tarricone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2194
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author Giuseppina Monti
Mauro Mongiardo
Ben Minnaert
Alessandra Costanzo
Luciano Tarricone
author_facet Giuseppina Monti
Mauro Mongiardo
Ben Minnaert
Alessandra Costanzo
Luciano Tarricone
author_sort Giuseppina Monti
collection DOAJ
description In this paper a general-purpose procedure for optimizing a resonant inductive wireless power transfer link adopting a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration is presented. The wireless link is described in a general–purpose way as a multi-port electrical network that can be the result of either analytical calculations, full–wave simulations, or measurements. An eigenvalue problem is then derived to determine the link optimal impedance terminations for efficiency maximization. A step-by-step procedure is proposed to solve the eigenvalue problem using a computer algebra system, it provides the configuration of the link, optimal sources, and loads for maximizing the efficiency. The main advantage of the proposed approach is that it is general: it is valid for any strictly–passive multi–port network and is therefore applicable to any wireless power transfer (WPT) link. To validate the presented theory, an example of application is illustrated for a link using three transmitters and two receivers whose impedance matrix was derived from full-wave simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-403ad94ba85e4b0b9c2e77c903f51aea2023-11-21T15:34:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01148219410.3390/en14082194Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency MaximizationGiuseppina Monti0Mauro Mongiardo1Ben Minnaert2Alessandra Costanzo3Luciano Tarricone4Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, ItalyCollege of Applied Sciences, Odisee University, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Electrical, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyIn this paper a general-purpose procedure for optimizing a resonant inductive wireless power transfer link adopting a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration is presented. The wireless link is described in a general–purpose way as a multi-port electrical network that can be the result of either analytical calculations, full–wave simulations, or measurements. An eigenvalue problem is then derived to determine the link optimal impedance terminations for efficiency maximization. A step-by-step procedure is proposed to solve the eigenvalue problem using a computer algebra system, it provides the configuration of the link, optimal sources, and loads for maximizing the efficiency. The main advantage of the proposed approach is that it is general: it is valid for any strictly–passive multi–port network and is therefore applicable to any wireless power transfer (WPT) link. To validate the presented theory, an example of application is illustrated for a link using three transmitters and two receivers whose impedance matrix was derived from full-wave simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2194resonant coilswireless power transferinductive couplingoptimal loadmultiple input multiple outputpower gain
spellingShingle Giuseppina Monti
Mauro Mongiardo
Ben Minnaert
Alessandra Costanzo
Luciano Tarricone
Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization
Energies
resonant coils
wireless power transfer
inductive coupling
optimal load
multiple input multiple output
power gain
title Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization
title_full Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization
title_fullStr Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization
title_short Multiple Input Multiple Output Resonant Inductive WPT Link: Optimal Terminations for Efficiency Maximization
title_sort multiple input multiple output resonant inductive wpt link optimal terminations for efficiency maximization
topic resonant coils
wireless power transfer
inductive coupling
optimal load
multiple input multiple output
power gain
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2194
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AT alessandracostanzo multipleinputmultipleoutputresonantinductivewptlinkoptimalterminationsforefficiencymaximization
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