The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability
Background: Research shows that mothers with children of intellectual disabilities use ineffective coping strategies that have negative effects on the quality of their interactions. Interventions are needed to equip mothers in this field. There is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of teachi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Dr. Mahmoud Mansour publication
2023-07-01
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| Series: | مجله علوم روانشناختی |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1794-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797654013393502208 |
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| author | tahereh hosseini ghomi parviz sharifi daramadi Saeed Rezayi Mehdi Dastjerdi Kazemi |
| author_facet | tahereh hosseini ghomi parviz sharifi daramadi Saeed Rezayi Mehdi Dastjerdi Kazemi |
| author_sort | tahereh hosseini ghomi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Research shows that mothers with children of intellectual disabilities use ineffective coping strategies that have negative effects on the quality of their interactions. Interventions are needed to equip mothers in this field. There is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of teaching psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in this category of mothers.
Aims: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the efficacy of teaching psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers with children with intellectual disabilities.
Methods: The method of the current research was semi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test with a control group with a one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research is made up of mothers with daughters with intellectual disabilities whose children were studying in exceptional primary girls' schools in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400. 40 mothers were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (20 experimental and 20 control). The tools used in this research were coping strategies questionnaires (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984) and parent-child interaction (Pianta, 1994). The experimental group was exposed to 16 training sessions. Data were analyzed using the multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance.
Results: The results of the research showed that the post-test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group in the variables of problem-oriented coping strategies and parent-child interaction also there has been a decrease in emotion-oriented coping strategy (p<0.01). The effects of the program in the follow-up phase were stable on problem-oriented coping strategies and parent-child interaction and there has been a significant decrease in the emotion-oriented coping strategy.
Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of the psychological capital component training program on coping strategies and improving parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities, it is necessary to pay attention to the individual empowerment of mothers and strengthen their psychological resources. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:53:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4041fe3e38c5407e931b57883f1ebb9a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-7462 2676-6639 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:53:13Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Dr. Mahmoud Mansour publication |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجله علوم روانشناختی |
| spelling | doaj.art-4041fe3e38c5407e931b57883f1ebb9a2023-10-20T20:38:46ZfasDr. Mahmoud Mansour publicationمجله علوم روانشناختی1735-74622676-66392023-07-0122124635650The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disabilitytahereh hosseini ghomi0parviz sharifi daramadi1Saeed Rezayi2Mehdi Dastjerdi Kazemi3 Ph.D Candidate in Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Background: Research shows that mothers with children of intellectual disabilities use ineffective coping strategies that have negative effects on the quality of their interactions. Interventions are needed to equip mothers in this field. There is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of teaching psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in this category of mothers. Aims: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the efficacy of teaching psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers with children with intellectual disabilities. Methods: The method of the current research was semi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test with a control group with a one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research is made up of mothers with daughters with intellectual disabilities whose children were studying in exceptional primary girls' schools in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400. 40 mothers were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (20 experimental and 20 control). The tools used in this research were coping strategies questionnaires (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984) and parent-child interaction (Pianta, 1994). The experimental group was exposed to 16 training sessions. Data were analyzed using the multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results of the research showed that the post-test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group in the variables of problem-oriented coping strategies and parent-child interaction also there has been a decrease in emotion-oriented coping strategy (p<0.01). The effects of the program in the follow-up phase were stable on problem-oriented coping strategies and parent-child interaction and there has been a significant decrease in the emotion-oriented coping strategy. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of the psychological capital component training program on coping strategies and improving parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities, it is necessary to pay attention to the individual empowerment of mothers and strengthen their psychological resources.http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1794-en.pdfparent-child interactionpsychological capitalcoping strategiesintellectual disability |
| spellingShingle | tahereh hosseini ghomi parviz sharifi daramadi Saeed Rezayi Mehdi Dastjerdi Kazemi The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability مجله علوم روانشناختی parent-child interaction psychological capital coping strategies intellectual disability |
| title | The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability |
| title_full | The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability |
| title_fullStr | The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability |
| title_full_unstemmed | The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability |
| title_short | The efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability |
| title_sort | efficacy of education of psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disability |
| topic | parent-child interaction psychological capital coping strategies intellectual disability |
| url | http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1794-en.pdf |
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