Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach

Introduction: Herpes zoster is a skin infection caused by reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus that remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia, showing dermatomal spread on the skin, accompanied by a vesicular rash and itching. It is a disease of the adult age group. Although herpes zoster is m...

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Main Authors: Muhammet Mesut Nezir Engin, Ramazan Cahit Temizkan, Nurcan Unal, Onder Kılıcaslan, Kenan Kocabay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SERNEV 2020-09-01
Series:Family Practice and Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/628315
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author Muhammet Mesut Nezir Engin
Ramazan Cahit Temizkan
Nurcan Unal
Onder Kılıcaslan
Kenan Kocabay
author_facet Muhammet Mesut Nezir Engin
Ramazan Cahit Temizkan
Nurcan Unal
Onder Kılıcaslan
Kenan Kocabay
author_sort Muhammet Mesut Nezir Engin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Herpes zoster is a skin infection caused by reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus that remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia, showing dermatomal spread on the skin, accompanied by a vesicular rash and itching. It is a disease of the adult age group. Although herpes zoster is more common in immunocompromised children, it is rarely seen in healthy children. Case Presentation: Two patients, 11 and 12 years old, presented with pain, itching, and rash. Patient histories indicated that they were previously healthy. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and electrolyte values were within normal limits. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) immunoglobulin (Ig) G and VZV Ig M were positive, while herpes zoster virus (HZV) Ig G and HZV Ig M were negative. Oral acyclovir treatment was started. Symptoms, treatment, and follow-up of the two cases were similar. In both patients, the lesions regressed within a week, and at the end of the second week, they recovered without complications.Conclusion: Herpes Zoster infection is rarely seen in healthy children. In this case report, we aimed to remind and discuss the clinical features during childhood.
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spelling doaj.art-40433eea245946df83758edd7015411e2024-03-26T08:15:57ZengSERNEVFamily Practice and Palliative Care2459-15052020-09-0152586110.22391/fppc.514033544Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approachMuhammet Mesut Nezir Engin0Ramazan Cahit Temizkan1Nurcan Unal2Onder Kılıcaslan3Kenan Kocabay4Department of Pediatrics, Duzce University, DuzceDepartment of Pediatrics, Duzce University, DuzceDepartment of Pediatrics, Duzce University, DuzceDepartment of Pediatrics, Duzce University, DuzceDepartment of Pediatrics, Duzce University, DuzceIntroduction: Herpes zoster is a skin infection caused by reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus that remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia, showing dermatomal spread on the skin, accompanied by a vesicular rash and itching. It is a disease of the adult age group. Although herpes zoster is more common in immunocompromised children, it is rarely seen in healthy children. Case Presentation: Two patients, 11 and 12 years old, presented with pain, itching, and rash. Patient histories indicated that they were previously healthy. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and electrolyte values were within normal limits. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) immunoglobulin (Ig) G and VZV Ig M were positive, while herpes zoster virus (HZV) Ig G and HZV Ig M were negative. Oral acyclovir treatment was started. Symptoms, treatment, and follow-up of the two cases were similar. In both patients, the lesions regressed within a week, and at the end of the second week, they recovered without complications.Conclusion: Herpes Zoster infection is rarely seen in healthy children. In this case report, we aimed to remind and discuss the clinical features during childhood.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/628315adolescentherpes zosterrashadölesanherpes zosterdöküntü
spellingShingle Muhammet Mesut Nezir Engin
Ramazan Cahit Temizkan
Nurcan Unal
Onder Kılıcaslan
Kenan Kocabay
Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach
Family Practice and Palliative Care
adolescent
herpes zoster
rash
adölesan
herpes zoster
döküntü
title Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach
title_full Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach
title_fullStr Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach
title_full_unstemmed Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach
title_short Herpes zoster infection in early adolescence: two case reports and review of the treatment approach
title_sort herpes zoster infection in early adolescence two case reports and review of the treatment approach
topic adolescent
herpes zoster
rash
adölesan
herpes zoster
döküntü
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/628315
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AT nurcanunal herpeszosterinfectioninearlyadolescencetwocasereportsandreviewofthetreatmentapproach
AT onderkılıcaslan herpeszosterinfectioninearlyadolescencetwocasereportsandreviewofthetreatmentapproach
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