Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm usually presents as skin lesions. Diagnostic error occurs when it primarily presents in leukemic phase without skin involvement. Triad of CD4, CD56 and CD123 immunophenotype expression is essential to avoid misdiagnosis of this rare hematological malignan...

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Main Authors: Hareem Alam, Nabiha Saeed, Anila Rashid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Leukemia Research Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048922000292
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author Hareem Alam
Nabiha Saeed
Anila Rashid
author_facet Hareem Alam
Nabiha Saeed
Anila Rashid
author_sort Hareem Alam
collection DOAJ
description Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm usually presents as skin lesions. Diagnostic error occurs when it primarily presents in leukemic phase without skin involvement. Triad of CD4, CD56 and CD123 immunophenotype expression is essential to avoid misdiagnosis of this rare hematological malignancy. Here we describe a patient who presented in overt leukemic phase of BPDCN highlighting diagnostic challenges encountered that resulted in delayed diagnosis and poor outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-4044bc02a19c409184144aa63bbf63e12022-12-22T02:30:10ZengElsevierLeukemia Research Reports2213-04892022-01-0117100317Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestationHareem Alam0Nabiha Saeed1Anila Rashid2Section of Hematology & Transfusion Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanSection of Hematology & Transfusion Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm usually presents as skin lesions. Diagnostic error occurs when it primarily presents in leukemic phase without skin involvement. Triad of CD4, CD56 and CD123 immunophenotype expression is essential to avoid misdiagnosis of this rare hematological malignancy. Here we describe a patient who presented in overt leukemic phase of BPDCN highlighting diagnostic challenges encountered that resulted in delayed diagnosis and poor outcome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048922000292Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasmPlasmacytoid dendritic cellsLeukemiaImmunophenotypingFlowcytometry
spellingShingle Hareem Alam
Nabiha Saeed
Anila Rashid
Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
Leukemia Research Reports
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Leukemia
Immunophenotyping
Flowcytometry
title Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
title_full Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
title_fullStr Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
title_full_unstemmed Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
title_short Indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
title_sort indispensable role of immunophenotyping in diagnosing leukemic phase of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm without cutaneous manifestation
topic Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Leukemia
Immunophenotyping
Flowcytometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048922000292
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