A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children

Evidence from animal models or children with neurodevelopmental disorders has implicated the gut microbiome (GM) in neurocognitive development. However, even subclinical impairement of cognition can have negative consequences, as cognition serves as the foundation for skills necessary to succeed in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arden L. McMath, Miriam Aguilar-Lopez, Corinne N. Cannavale, Naiman A. Khan, Sharon M. Donovan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1171970/full
_version_ 1827926387787300864
author Arden L. McMath
Miriam Aguilar-Lopez
Miriam Aguilar-Lopez
Corinne N. Cannavale
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Sharon M. Donovan
Sharon M. Donovan
author_facet Arden L. McMath
Miriam Aguilar-Lopez
Miriam Aguilar-Lopez
Corinne N. Cannavale
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Sharon M. Donovan
Sharon M. Donovan
author_sort Arden L. McMath
collection DOAJ
description Evidence from animal models or children with neurodevelopmental disorders has implicated the gut microbiome (GM) in neurocognitive development. However, even subclinical impairement of cognition can have negative consequences, as cognition serves as the foundation for skills necessary to succeed in school, vocation and socially. The present study aims to identify gut microbiome characteristics or changes in gut microbiome characteristics that consistently associate with cognitive outcomes in healthy, neurotypical infants and children. Of the 1,520 articles identified in the search, 23 were included in qualitative synthesis after applying exclusion criteria. Most studies were cross-sectional and focused on behavior or motor and language skills. Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, Clostridia, Prevotella, and Roseburia were related to these aspects of cognition across several studies. While these results support the role of GM in cognitive development, higher quality studies focused on more complex cognition are needed to understand the extent to which the GM contributes to cognitive development.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:37:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4047b6fdb44b448f9b82f6c4da0cd968
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1662-453X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:37:23Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neuroscience
spelling doaj.art-4047b6fdb44b448f9b82f6c4da0cd9682023-06-14T05:19:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-06-011710.3389/fnins.2023.11719701171970A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and childrenArden L. McMath0Miriam Aguilar-Lopez1Miriam Aguilar-Lopez2Corinne N. Cannavale3Naiman A. Khan4Naiman A. Khan5Naiman A. Khan6Naiman A. Khan7Sharon M. Donovan8Sharon M. Donovan9Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United StatesDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United StatesTexas Children’s Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United StatesDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United StatesDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United StatesNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United StatesBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United StatesDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United StatesDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United StatesEvidence from animal models or children with neurodevelopmental disorders has implicated the gut microbiome (GM) in neurocognitive development. However, even subclinical impairement of cognition can have negative consequences, as cognition serves as the foundation for skills necessary to succeed in school, vocation and socially. The present study aims to identify gut microbiome characteristics or changes in gut microbiome characteristics that consistently associate with cognitive outcomes in healthy, neurotypical infants and children. Of the 1,520 articles identified in the search, 23 were included in qualitative synthesis after applying exclusion criteria. Most studies were cross-sectional and focused on behavior or motor and language skills. Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, Clostridia, Prevotella, and Roseburia were related to these aspects of cognition across several studies. While these results support the role of GM in cognitive development, higher quality studies focused on more complex cognition are needed to understand the extent to which the GM contributes to cognitive development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1171970/fullgut microbiomeinfancychildhoodbehaviorcognition
spellingShingle Arden L. McMath
Miriam Aguilar-Lopez
Miriam Aguilar-Lopez
Corinne N. Cannavale
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Naiman A. Khan
Sharon M. Donovan
Sharon M. Donovan
A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
Frontiers in Neuroscience
gut microbiome
infancy
childhood
behavior
cognition
title A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
title_full A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
title_fullStr A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
title_short A systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
title_sort systematic review on the impact of gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function on cognition in healthy infants and children
topic gut microbiome
infancy
childhood
behavior
cognition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1171970/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ardenlmcmath asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT miriamaguilarlopez asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT miriamaguilarlopez asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT corinnencannavale asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT sharonmdonovan asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT sharonmdonovan asystematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT ardenlmcmath systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT miriamaguilarlopez systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT miriamaguilarlopez systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT corinnencannavale systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT naimanakhan systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT sharonmdonovan systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren
AT sharonmdonovan systematicreviewontheimpactofgastrointestinalmicrobiotacompositionandfunctiononcognitioninhealthyinfantsandchildren