Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola

Ebolavirus (EBOV) is a virulent pathogen that causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), which is a life-threatening human condition with a fatality rate of up to 90%. Since the first outbreak in Africa in 1976, several outbreaks and epidemics of EBOV have occurred across the globe. While EVD is recognized a...

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Main Authors: Elahe Taki, Roya Ghanavati, Tahereh Navidifar, Shirin Dashtbin, Mohsen Heidary, Marjan Moghadamnia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1083429/full
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author Elahe Taki
Roya Ghanavati
Tahereh Navidifar
Shirin Dashtbin
Shirin Dashtbin
Mohsen Heidary
Mohsen Heidary
Marjan Moghadamnia
author_facet Elahe Taki
Roya Ghanavati
Tahereh Navidifar
Shirin Dashtbin
Shirin Dashtbin
Mohsen Heidary
Mohsen Heidary
Marjan Moghadamnia
author_sort Elahe Taki
collection DOAJ
description Ebolavirus (EBOV) is a virulent pathogen that causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), which is a life-threatening human condition with a fatality rate of up to 90%. Since the first outbreak in Africa in 1976, several outbreaks and epidemics of EBOV have occurred across the globe. While EVD is recognized as a serious threat to human health and outbreaks occur almost every year, the treatment options for the disease are limited. In designing therapeutic strategies against EBOV infection, viral structural proteins, such as glycoprotein (GP), could be an excellent target for neutralizing the virus. According to the latest research, GP-specific antibodies are the most efficient post-exposure treatments for EVD. Ansuvimab-zykl, i.e., mAb114 (Ebanga™), is a recent FDA-approved human immunoglobulin monoclonal antibody targeting EBOV GP. This review provides a brief overview of the pharmacological effects and safety profile of ansuvimab in clinical trials and provides insights into the precise mechanism of this new drug for treating EVD.
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spelling doaj.art-4065513a153c4ec0989990fb0a8d96a92023-03-08T04:48:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122023-03-011410.3389/fphar.2023.10834291083429Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating EbolaElahe Taki0Roya Ghanavati1Tahereh Navidifar2Shirin Dashtbin3Shirin Dashtbin4Mohsen Heidary5Mohsen Heidary6Marjan Moghadamnia7Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBehbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, IranDepartment of Basic Sciences, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, IranDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranMicrobial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IranLeishmaniasis Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEbolavirus (EBOV) is a virulent pathogen that causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), which is a life-threatening human condition with a fatality rate of up to 90%. Since the first outbreak in Africa in 1976, several outbreaks and epidemics of EBOV have occurred across the globe. While EVD is recognized as a serious threat to human health and outbreaks occur almost every year, the treatment options for the disease are limited. In designing therapeutic strategies against EBOV infection, viral structural proteins, such as glycoprotein (GP), could be an excellent target for neutralizing the virus. According to the latest research, GP-specific antibodies are the most efficient post-exposure treatments for EVD. Ansuvimab-zykl, i.e., mAb114 (Ebanga™), is a recent FDA-approved human immunoglobulin monoclonal antibody targeting EBOV GP. This review provides a brief overview of the pharmacological effects and safety profile of ansuvimab in clinical trials and provides insights into the precise mechanism of this new drug for treating EVD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1083429/fullEbola virustreatmentmonoclonal antibodyansuvimab-zyklmAb114EbangaTM
spellingShingle Elahe Taki
Roya Ghanavati
Tahereh Navidifar
Shirin Dashtbin
Shirin Dashtbin
Mohsen Heidary
Mohsen Heidary
Marjan Moghadamnia
Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Ebola virus
treatment
monoclonal antibody
ansuvimab-zykl
mAb114
EbangaTM
title Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola
title_full Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola
title_fullStr Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola
title_full_unstemmed Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola
title_short Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola
title_sort ebanga™ the most recent fda approved drug for treating ebola
topic Ebola virus
treatment
monoclonal antibody
ansuvimab-zykl
mAb114
EbangaTM
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1083429/full
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AT royaghanavati ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola
AT taherehnavidifar ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola
AT shirindashtbin ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola
AT shirindashtbin ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola
AT mohsenheidary ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola
AT mohsenheidary ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola
AT marjanmoghadamnia ebangathemostrecentfdaapproveddrugfortreatingebola