Diastereoselective Synthesis of <i>cis</i>-2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyrane Derivatives through a Competitive Silyl-Prins Cyclization versus Alternative Reaction Pathways

A convenient regioselective synthesis of allyl- and vinylsilyl alcohols, from a common precursor, was described, by selecting the appropriate reaction conditions. Allyl- and vinylsilyl alcohols were tested in silyl-Prins cyclizations for the preparation of disubstituted oxygenated heterocycles in a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura F. Peña, Enol López, Ángel Sánchez-González, Asunción Barbero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3080
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Summary:A convenient regioselective synthesis of allyl- and vinylsilyl alcohols, from a common precursor, was described, by selecting the appropriate reaction conditions. Allyl- and vinylsilyl alcohols were tested in silyl-Prins cyclizations for the preparation of disubstituted oxygenated heterocycles in a one-pot sequential reaction. The methodology was sensitive to the structure of the starting alkenylsilyl alcohol and reaction conditions, with competitive pathways observed (particularly for allylsilyl alcohols), such as Peterson elimination and oxonia-Cope reactions. However, the use of vinylsilyl alcohols allowed the preparation of differently disubstituted <i>cis</i>-2,6-dihydropyrans in moderate to good yields. Computational studies support the proposed mechanism.
ISSN:1420-3049