Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977

This study presents data from a survey on height trends in Brazilian Navy enlisted men and recruits born from 1970 to 1977. The sample consisted of 52,574 enlisted men and 4,459 recruits ranging in age from 18.00 to 18.99 years. The statistical processing employed two-way analysis of variance proced...

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Main Authors: Gilberto Kac, Ricardo Ventura Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X1997000300023&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gilberto Kac
Ricardo Ventura Santos
author_facet Gilberto Kac
Ricardo Ventura Santos
author_sort Gilberto Kac
collection DOAJ
description This study presents data from a survey on height trends in Brazilian Navy enlisted men and recruits born from 1970 to 1977. The sample consisted of 52,574 enlisted men and 4,459 recruits ranging in age from 18.00 to 18.99 years. The statistical processing employed two-way analysis of variance procedure, simple linear regression comparing height and year of birth and multiple analysis controlling for schooling (regression coefficient) and the chi-square. The results show that enlisted men and recruits displayed height increments, characterizing a contemporary process of secular trend. Such increments were also present in the country's various macro-regions. The results were compared to a recent investigation of a national scope the National Survey on Health and Nutrition (PNSN) and both enlisted men and recruits displayed higher median height than that reported by the PNSN. Level of schooling for individuals in the Navy is high, far superior to that of the Brazilian population as a whole. This set of data suggests that young men enlisting in the Navy are on average of a higher socioeconomic status than the Brazilian population in general, which limits possibilities for extrapolating the findings from this research.
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spelling doaj.art-40677e2a2da3475e9225e5208a82ddd02022-12-21T19:00:03ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X1678-4464133479487S0102-311X1997000300023Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977Gilberto Kac0Ricardo Ventura Santos1Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroFundação Oswaldo CruzThis study presents data from a survey on height trends in Brazilian Navy enlisted men and recruits born from 1970 to 1977. The sample consisted of 52,574 enlisted men and 4,459 recruits ranging in age from 18.00 to 18.99 years. The statistical processing employed two-way analysis of variance procedure, simple linear regression comparing height and year of birth and multiple analysis controlling for schooling (regression coefficient) and the chi-square. The results show that enlisted men and recruits displayed height increments, characterizing a contemporary process of secular trend. Such increments were also present in the country's various macro-regions. The results were compared to a recent investigation of a national scope the National Survey on Health and Nutrition (PNSN) and both enlisted men and recruits displayed higher median height than that reported by the PNSN. Level of schooling for individuals in the Navy is high, far superior to that of the Brazilian population as a whole. This set of data suggests that young men enlisting in the Navy are on average of a higher socioeconomic status than the Brazilian population in general, which limits possibilities for extrapolating the findings from this research.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X1997000300023&lng=en&tlng=enantropometrianutriçãoestaturapessoal militarepidemiologia
spellingShingle Gilberto Kac
Ricardo Ventura Santos
Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
antropometria
nutrição
estatura
pessoal militar
epidemiologia
title Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977
title_full Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977
title_fullStr Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977
title_full_unstemmed Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977
title_short Secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the Brazilian Navy born from 1970 to 1977
title_sort secular trend in height in enlisted men and recruits from the brazilian navy born from 1970 to 1977
topic antropometria
nutrição
estatura
pessoal militar
epidemiologia
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X1997000300023&lng=en&tlng=en
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