An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations

To improve the inventory management of cold chain logistics, we propose an economic order quantity (EOQ) inventory model for temperature-sensitive deteriorating products. Considering that the products are temperature-sensitive, the deterioration rate of the proposed model is a function of the temper...

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Main Authors: Ming-Fang Yang, Pei-Fang Tsai, Meng-Ru Tu, Yu-Fang Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/5/775
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author Ming-Fang Yang
Pei-Fang Tsai
Meng-Ru Tu
Yu-Fang Yuan
author_facet Ming-Fang Yang
Pei-Fang Tsai
Meng-Ru Tu
Yu-Fang Yuan
author_sort Ming-Fang Yang
collection DOAJ
description To improve the inventory management of cold chain logistics, we propose an economic order quantity (EOQ) inventory model for temperature-sensitive deteriorating products. Considering that the products are temperature-sensitive, the deterioration rate of the proposed model is a function of the temperature. In addition, the transportation cost, which is a function of the quantity ordered, is considered in this study. This article aims to find the optimal value of the total profit, selling price, and the length of the ordering cycle. Numerical examples are provided; the sensitivity analysis shows that the total profit is much more sensitive to transportation costs, compared with ordering and holding costs.
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spelling doaj.art-4069d7c5b6974304a5f187dea7c438d82024-03-12T16:50:19ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-03-0112577510.3390/math12050775An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain OperationsMing-Fang Yang0Pei-Fang Tsai1Meng-Ru Tu2Yu-Fang Yuan3Intelligent Maritime Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 20224, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanIntelligent Maritime Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 20224, TaiwanDepartment of Transportation Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 20224, TaiwanTo improve the inventory management of cold chain logistics, we propose an economic order quantity (EOQ) inventory model for temperature-sensitive deteriorating products. Considering that the products are temperature-sensitive, the deterioration rate of the proposed model is a function of the temperature. In addition, the transportation cost, which is a function of the quantity ordered, is considered in this study. This article aims to find the optimal value of the total profit, selling price, and the length of the ordering cycle. Numerical examples are provided; the sensitivity analysis shows that the total profit is much more sensitive to transportation costs, compared with ordering and holding costs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/5/775deteriorating inventory modeldeteriorationEOQtemperature sensitiveoptimaltransportation cost
spellingShingle Ming-Fang Yang
Pei-Fang Tsai
Meng-Ru Tu
Yu-Fang Yuan
An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations
Mathematics
deteriorating inventory model
deterioration
EOQ
temperature sensitive
optimal
transportation cost
title An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations
title_full An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations
title_fullStr An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations
title_full_unstemmed An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations
title_short An EOQ Model for Temperature-Sensitive Deteriorating Items in Cold Chain Operations
title_sort eoq model for temperature sensitive deteriorating items in cold chain operations
topic deteriorating inventory model
deterioration
EOQ
temperature sensitive
optimal
transportation cost
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/5/775
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