Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia

Proliferation of populist policies and strengthening of political populism in several liberal democracies has been accompanied by campaigns full of public anger, anxiety and fear. Our research contributes to understanding how negative emotions shape selected political attitudes. We designed an exper...

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Main Authors: Pavol Baboš, Aneta Világi, Petra Soláriková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences 2019-04-01
Series:Studia Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.studiapsychologica.com/uploads/Babos_SP_1_vol.61_2019_pp.42-55.pdf
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author Pavol Baboš
Aneta Világi
Petra Soláriková
author_facet Pavol Baboš
Aneta Világi
Petra Soláriková
author_sort Pavol Baboš
collection DOAJ
description Proliferation of populist policies and strengthening of political populism in several liberal democracies has been accompanied by campaigns full of public anger, anxiety and fear. Our research contributes to understanding how negative emotions shape selected political attitudes. We designed an experiment with 72 participants randomly assigned to three groups. The aim was to impose anxiety by using a stimulus that is incidental, i.e. having unrelated content to the attitudes under study. In addition to self-reported emotional state measured by post-test survey, we also measured the heart rate activity. Regarding political attitudes, next to attitudes towards immigrants we measured attitudes towards marijuana decriminalization as well. Findings indicate that while imposed anxiety leads to more negative attitudes towards immigrants, there seems to be no such effect on attitudes towards marijuana. We explain the difference by presence/absence of the in-group/out-group division in the types of political attitudes under study.
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spelling doaj.art-406c77f7d98f4960ba34632378560b572022-12-21T23:54:31ZengSlovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Social and Psychological SciencesStudia Psychologica0039-33202585-88152019-04-01611425510.21909/sp.2019.01.771Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from SlovakiaPavol Baboš0Aneta Világi1Petra Soláriková2Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak RepublicProliferation of populist policies and strengthening of political populism in several liberal democracies has been accompanied by campaigns full of public anger, anxiety and fear. Our research contributes to understanding how negative emotions shape selected political attitudes. We designed an experiment with 72 participants randomly assigned to three groups. The aim was to impose anxiety by using a stimulus that is incidental, i.e. having unrelated content to the attitudes under study. In addition to self-reported emotional state measured by post-test survey, we also measured the heart rate activity. Regarding political attitudes, next to attitudes towards immigrants we measured attitudes towards marijuana decriminalization as well. Findings indicate that while imposed anxiety leads to more negative attitudes towards immigrants, there seems to be no such effect on attitudes towards marijuana. We explain the difference by presence/absence of the in-group/out-group division in the types of political attitudes under study.http://www.studiapsychologica.com/uploads/Babos_SP_1_vol.61_2019_pp.42-55.pdfanxietyimmigrationattitude changeattitude formation
spellingShingle Pavol Baboš
Aneta Világi
Petra Soláriková
Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia
Studia Psychologica
anxiety
immigration
attitude change
attitude formation
title Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia
title_full Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia
title_fullStr Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia
title_full_unstemmed Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia
title_short Role of Anxiety in Radicalizing Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence from Slovakia
title_sort role of anxiety in radicalizing political attitudes experimental evidence from slovakia
topic anxiety
immigration
attitude change
attitude formation
url http://www.studiapsychologica.com/uploads/Babos_SP_1_vol.61_2019_pp.42-55.pdf
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