Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction

We designed an end-to-end dual-branch residual network architecture that inputs a low-resolution (LR) depth map and a corresponding high-resolution (HR) color image separately into the two branches, and outputs an HR depth map through a multi-scale, channel-wise feature extraction, interaction, and...

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Main Authors: Ruijin Chen, Wei Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1560
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author Ruijin Chen
Wei Gao
author_facet Ruijin Chen
Wei Gao
author_sort Ruijin Chen
collection DOAJ
description We designed an end-to-end dual-branch residual network architecture that inputs a low-resolution (LR) depth map and a corresponding high-resolution (HR) color image separately into the two branches, and outputs an HR depth map through a multi-scale, channel-wise feature extraction, interaction, and upsampling. Each branch of this network contains several residual levels at different scales, and each level comprises multiple residual groups composed of several residual blocks. A short-skip connection in every residual block and a long-skip connection in each residual group or level allow for low-frequency information to be bypassed while the main network focuses on learning high-frequency information. High-frequency information learned by each residual block in the color image branch is input into the corresponding residual block in the depth map branch, and this kind of channel-wise feature supplement and fusion can not only help the depth map branch to alleviate blur in details like edges, but also introduce some depth artifacts to feature maps. To avoid the above introduced artifacts, the channel interaction fuses the feature maps using weights referring to the channel attention mechanism. The parallel multi-scale network architecture with channel interaction for feature guidance is the main contribution of our work and experiments show that our proposed method had a better performance in terms of accuracy compared with other methods.
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spelling doaj.art-406ffd20a77547da99a0e8f79eadf7e52022-12-22T04:27:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-03-01206156010.3390/s20061560s20061560Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel InteractionRuijin Chen0Wei Gao1National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaWe designed an end-to-end dual-branch residual network architecture that inputs a low-resolution (LR) depth map and a corresponding high-resolution (HR) color image separately into the two branches, and outputs an HR depth map through a multi-scale, channel-wise feature extraction, interaction, and upsampling. Each branch of this network contains several residual levels at different scales, and each level comprises multiple residual groups composed of several residual blocks. A short-skip connection in every residual block and a long-skip connection in each residual group or level allow for low-frequency information to be bypassed while the main network focuses on learning high-frequency information. High-frequency information learned by each residual block in the color image branch is input into the corresponding residual block in the depth map branch, and this kind of channel-wise feature supplement and fusion can not only help the depth map branch to alleviate blur in details like edges, but also introduce some depth artifacts to feature maps. To avoid the above introduced artifacts, the channel interaction fuses the feature maps using weights referring to the channel attention mechanism. The parallel multi-scale network architecture with channel interaction for feature guidance is the main contribution of our work and experiments show that our proposed method had a better performance in terms of accuracy compared with other methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1560depth mapsuper-resolutionguidanceresidual networkchannel interaction
spellingShingle Ruijin Chen
Wei Gao
Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction
Sensors
depth map
super-resolution
guidance
residual network
channel interaction
title Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction
title_full Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction
title_fullStr Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction
title_short Color-Guided Depth Map Super-Resolution Using a Dual-Branch Multi-Scale Residual Network with Channel Interaction
title_sort color guided depth map super resolution using a dual branch multi scale residual network with channel interaction
topic depth map
super-resolution
guidance
residual network
channel interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1560
work_keys_str_mv AT ruijinchen colorguideddepthmapsuperresolutionusingadualbranchmultiscaleresidualnetworkwithchannelinteraction
AT weigao colorguideddepthmapsuperresolutionusingadualbranchmultiscaleresidualnetworkwithchannelinteraction