ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE

This paper aims to analyse and evaluate the state of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of international business in the transition economy based on the evidence of the southern region of Ukraine. The tasks of the study are (i) to identify the presence of components of the international business ecosys...

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Main Authors: VIRA FOMISHYNA, PETRO GUDS, NADIIA FEDOROVA, IRYNA PLIUSHCHYK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universytet imeni Alfreda Nobelya 2023-06-01
Series:Akademičnij Oglâd
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2/2.pdf
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author VIRA FOMISHYNA
PETRO GUDS
NADIIA FEDOROVA
IRYNA PLIUSHCHYK
author_facet VIRA FOMISHYNA
PETRO GUDS
NADIIA FEDOROVA
IRYNA PLIUSHCHYK
author_sort VIRA FOMISHYNA
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to analyse and evaluate the state of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of international business in the transition economy based on the evidence of the southern region of Ukraine. The tasks of the study are (i) to identify the presence of components of the international business ecosystem and their quality depending on the level of development of the transition economy (policy, markets, finance, human capital, culture, support); (ii) to assess the current state of the components of the international business ecosystem; (iii) to identify constraining factors for the functioning of the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem for their further consideration when adjusting the trajectory of the development of the transition economy. The model of Isenberg was used to observe the structure of the ecosystem. The international ratings (KOF Index of Globalization, Global Competitiveness Index, Doing Business, etc.), the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, national laws, etc. were used for the qualitative measurement of the ecosystem performance. An online survey was conducted to assess the current state of the ecosystem and to identify the restraining factors of its functioning. The research results demonstrate that all domains of an international business ecosystem are in the process of formation. 80% of respondents rated domains’ performance at three points on a 5-point scale, indicating poor functioning the ecosystem. The respondents of the survey represent several industries but mostly agro-industrial complex. The restraining factors are ineffective government policy; business-unfriendly legislation; limited access to the infrastructure; insecurity of property rights; inefficient business support systems, etc. The research results show that almost all components of the ecosystem are less efficient in Ukraine than in Europe, except for the entrepreneurs’ intentions of networking and collaboration development. The paper proposed original research on the institutional context of the ecosystem in the transition economy. The study is built on the idea of the specific regional peculiarities of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the impact of transformational processes of the economy of the country. The results of the study can be used as a basis for a scientific focus on the policy of improving the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The article empirically expands the knowledge of entrepreneurial ecosystems and shows the potential and benefits of a complete integrated ecosystem for overall regional development.
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spelling doaj.art-407b4a2b66ba4855a60ef5d4bb942b282023-08-22T06:10:11ZengUniversytet imeni Alfreda NobelyaAkademičnij Oglâd2074-53542522-97452023-06-0125972410.32342/2074-5354-2023-2-59-1ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINEVIRA FOMISHYNA0PETRO GUDS1NADIIA FEDOROVA2IRYNA PLIUSHCHYK3Kherson National Technical UniversityNational University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic»Kherson National Technical UniversityKherson National Technical UniversityThis paper aims to analyse and evaluate the state of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of international business in the transition economy based on the evidence of the southern region of Ukraine. The tasks of the study are (i) to identify the presence of components of the international business ecosystem and their quality depending on the level of development of the transition economy (policy, markets, finance, human capital, culture, support); (ii) to assess the current state of the components of the international business ecosystem; (iii) to identify constraining factors for the functioning of the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem for their further consideration when adjusting the trajectory of the development of the transition economy. The model of Isenberg was used to observe the structure of the ecosystem. The international ratings (KOF Index of Globalization, Global Competitiveness Index, Doing Business, etc.), the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, national laws, etc. were used for the qualitative measurement of the ecosystem performance. An online survey was conducted to assess the current state of the ecosystem and to identify the restraining factors of its functioning. The research results demonstrate that all domains of an international business ecosystem are in the process of formation. 80% of respondents rated domains’ performance at three points on a 5-point scale, indicating poor functioning the ecosystem. The respondents of the survey represent several industries but mostly agro-industrial complex. The restraining factors are ineffective government policy; business-unfriendly legislation; limited access to the infrastructure; insecurity of property rights; inefficient business support systems, etc. The research results show that almost all components of the ecosystem are less efficient in Ukraine than in Europe, except for the entrepreneurs’ intentions of networking and collaboration development. The paper proposed original research on the institutional context of the ecosystem in the transition economy. The study is built on the idea of the specific regional peculiarities of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the impact of transformational processes of the economy of the country. The results of the study can be used as a basis for a scientific focus on the policy of improving the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The article empirically expands the knowledge of entrepreneurial ecosystems and shows the potential and benefits of a complete integrated ecosystem for overall regional development.https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2/2.pdfecosystementrepreneurshipinternational businessregiontransition economy
spellingShingle VIRA FOMISHYNA
PETRO GUDS
NADIIA FEDOROVA
IRYNA PLIUSHCHYK
ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Akademičnij Oglâd
ecosystem
entrepreneurship
international business
region
transition economy
title ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
title_full ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
title_fullStr ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
title_full_unstemmed ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
title_short ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
title_sort entrepreneurial ecosystem of international business in the transition economy the case of southern region of ukraine
topic ecosystem
entrepreneurship
international business
region
transition economy
url https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2/2.pdf
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AT petroguds entrepreneurialecosystemofinternationalbusinessinthetransitioneconomythecaseofsouthernregionofukraine
AT nadiiafedorova entrepreneurialecosystemofinternationalbusinessinthetransitioneconomythecaseofsouthernregionofukraine
AT irynapliushchyk entrepreneurialecosystemofinternationalbusinessinthetransitioneconomythecaseofsouthernregionofukraine