Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia

Research aims: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, and sales growth as predictors of financial distress before the bankruptcy stage. Design/Methodology/Approach: The samples of this study included manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesi...

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Main Authors: Iskandar Bukhori, Rita Kusumawati, Meilani Meilani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Accounting and Investment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/15217
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author Iskandar Bukhori
Rita Kusumawati
Meilani Meilani
author_facet Iskandar Bukhori
Rita Kusumawati
Meilani Meilani
author_sort Iskandar Bukhori
collection DOAJ
description Research aims: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, and sales growth as predictors of financial distress before the bankruptcy stage. Design/Methodology/Approach: The samples of this study included manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 to 2019. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method, and 334 sample companies were obtained. Then, the data analysis employed logistic regression. Research findings: The results revealed that all financial ratios investigated in this study significantly affected financial distress. In addition, while the liquidity ratio, activity ratio, and sales growth had a significant negative effect, the leverage ratio had a significant positive impact on financial distress. Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: Currently, most research on bankruptcy has concentrated on bankrupt companies, which are the final phase of the financial distress stage. Meanwhile, the current study attempts to address the gap by researching financial distress prediction before the bankruptcy stage. Practitioner/Policy implications: The results of this study are expected to help stakeholders to take corrective action early to prevent financial distress to the bankruptcy stage. Research limitation: The study only used a negative profit period of two years, at the stage of severe liquidity, and utilized four years of data in one industry sector.
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spelling doaj.art-407f7d691f2c4f4296edc016271335402022-12-22T04:33:21ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJournal of Accounting and Investment2622-38992622-64132022-09-0123358860510.18196/jai.v23i3.152176204Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from IndonesiaIskandar Bukhori0Rita Kusumawati1Meilani Meilani2Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Special Region of YogyakartaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Special Region of YogyakartaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Special Region of YogyakartaResearch aims: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, and sales growth as predictors of financial distress before the bankruptcy stage. Design/Methodology/Approach: The samples of this study included manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 to 2019. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method, and 334 sample companies were obtained. Then, the data analysis employed logistic regression. Research findings: The results revealed that all financial ratios investigated in this study significantly affected financial distress. In addition, while the liquidity ratio, activity ratio, and sales growth had a significant negative effect, the leverage ratio had a significant positive impact on financial distress. Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: Currently, most research on bankruptcy has concentrated on bankrupt companies, which are the final phase of the financial distress stage. Meanwhile, the current study attempts to address the gap by researching financial distress prediction before the bankruptcy stage. Practitioner/Policy implications: The results of this study are expected to help stakeholders to take corrective action early to prevent financial distress to the bankruptcy stage. Research limitation: The study only used a negative profit period of two years, at the stage of severe liquidity, and utilized four years of data in one industry sector.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/15217activityfinancial distressleverageliquiditysales growth
spellingShingle Iskandar Bukhori
Rita Kusumawati
Meilani Meilani
Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
Journal of Accounting and Investment
activity
financial distress
leverage
liquidity
sales growth
title Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
title_full Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
title_fullStr Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
title_short Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
title_sort prediction of financial distress in manufacturing companies evidence from indonesia
topic activity
financial distress
leverage
liquidity
sales growth
url https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/15217
work_keys_str_mv AT iskandarbukhori predictionoffinancialdistressinmanufacturingcompaniesevidencefromindonesia
AT ritakusumawati predictionoffinancialdistressinmanufacturingcompaniesevidencefromindonesia
AT meilanimeilani predictionoffinancialdistressinmanufacturingcompaniesevidencefromindonesia