The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation

In this study, we examine the fundamental difference hypothesis in language motivation, which suggests that language learning—at the motivational level—is qualitatively different from learning other school subjects. Despite being a long-standing assumption, few investigations have directly examined...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Phil Hiver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-09-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020945702
_version_ 1818940551046627328
author Ali H. Al-Hoorie
Phil Hiver
author_facet Ali H. Al-Hoorie
Phil Hiver
author_sort Ali H. Al-Hoorie
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we examine the fundamental difference hypothesis in language motivation, which suggests that language learning—at the motivational level—is qualitatively different from learning other school subjects. Despite being a long-standing assumption, few investigations have directly examined it. Using a comparative cross-sectional approach, we adapted the L2 Motivational Self System and collected data from South Korean high school students ( N = 644) related to their motivation to learn English (L2), Chinese (L3), and mathematics (a nonlanguage subject). Contrary to the fundamental difference hypothesis, the L2 Motivational Self System fit these three subjects well and did not reveal clear uniqueness pointing toward a qualitative difference in favor of language learning motivation. We use these findings to discuss the possibility of a more global and parsimonious learning motivation theory to accommodate multiple languages in addition to nonlanguage subjects. We also discuss the need for language learning researchers to reengage with other learning sciences.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T06:41:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4080e53b1bf44366ad5808af385efd26
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2158-2440
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T06:41:26Z
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open
spelling doaj.art-4080e53b1bf44366ad5808af385efd262022-12-21T19:49:50ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-09-011010.1177/2158244020945702The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning MotivationAli H. Al-Hoorie0Phil Hiver1Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Jubail, Saudi ArabiaFlorida State University, Tallahassee, USAIn this study, we examine the fundamental difference hypothesis in language motivation, which suggests that language learning—at the motivational level—is qualitatively different from learning other school subjects. Despite being a long-standing assumption, few investigations have directly examined it. Using a comparative cross-sectional approach, we adapted the L2 Motivational Self System and collected data from South Korean high school students ( N = 644) related to their motivation to learn English (L2), Chinese (L3), and mathematics (a nonlanguage subject). Contrary to the fundamental difference hypothesis, the L2 Motivational Self System fit these three subjects well and did not reveal clear uniqueness pointing toward a qualitative difference in favor of language learning motivation. We use these findings to discuss the possibility of a more global and parsimonious learning motivation theory to accommodate multiple languages in addition to nonlanguage subjects. We also discuss the need for language learning researchers to reengage with other learning sciences.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020945702
spellingShingle Ali H. Al-Hoorie
Phil Hiver
The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation
SAGE Open
title The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation
title_full The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation
title_fullStr The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation
title_full_unstemmed The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation
title_short The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis: Expanding the Conversation in Language Learning Motivation
title_sort fundamental difference hypothesis expanding the conversation in language learning motivation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020945702
work_keys_str_mv AT alihalhoorie thefundamentaldifferencehypothesisexpandingtheconversationinlanguagelearningmotivation
AT philhiver thefundamentaldifferencehypothesisexpandingtheconversationinlanguagelearningmotivation
AT alihalhoorie fundamentaldifferencehypothesisexpandingtheconversationinlanguagelearningmotivation
AT philhiver fundamentaldifferencehypothesisexpandingtheconversationinlanguagelearningmotivation