A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials

The Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) failure criterion has been a popular choice for geotechnical analysis because of its simplicity and ease of use. The fact that the M-C criterion disregards the intermediate principal stress’s impact is a significant drawback. As a result, the M-C criterion is only applied to m...

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Main Authors: Dongshuai Tian, Hong Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5746
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author Dongshuai Tian
Hong Zheng
author_facet Dongshuai Tian
Hong Zheng
author_sort Dongshuai Tian
collection DOAJ
description The Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) failure criterion has been a popular choice for geotechnical analysis because of its simplicity and ease of use. The fact that the M-C criterion disregards the intermediate principal stress’s impact is a significant drawback. As a result, the M-C criterion is only applied to materials under biaxial stress. This paper presents a three-dimensional version of the M-C criterion. The proposed criterion, called the Generalized Mohr-Coulomb (GMC) criterion, considers the intermediate principal stress’s effect, in addition to inheriting the original M-C criterion’s benefits. We obtained the conditions that the strength parameters must satisfy when the GMC criterion fulfills the π plane’s convexity. The GMC criterion can better describe geotechnical materials’ strengths under general stress conditions. Based on an implicit algorithm, the user material subroutine (UMAT) of the three-dimensional GMC model was developed in ABAQUS using the Fortran programming language. The established elastoplastic model’s validity and the program’s accuracy were examined using numerical simulation. Finally, a numerical simulation of a three-dimensional tunnel excavation under various working conditions was performed. The calculation results from the GMC model are precise and have some engineering-related practical significance.
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spelling doaj.art-4089e4973f2249489311b2d055e9668f2023-11-17T22:38:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-05-01139574610.3390/app13095746A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for GeomaterialsDongshuai Tian0Hong Zheng1Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaThe Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) failure criterion has been a popular choice for geotechnical analysis because of its simplicity and ease of use. The fact that the M-C criterion disregards the intermediate principal stress’s impact is a significant drawback. As a result, the M-C criterion is only applied to materials under biaxial stress. This paper presents a three-dimensional version of the M-C criterion. The proposed criterion, called the Generalized Mohr-Coulomb (GMC) criterion, considers the intermediate principal stress’s effect, in addition to inheriting the original M-C criterion’s benefits. We obtained the conditions that the strength parameters must satisfy when the GMC criterion fulfills the π plane’s convexity. The GMC criterion can better describe geotechnical materials’ strengths under general stress conditions. Based on an implicit algorithm, the user material subroutine (UMAT) of the three-dimensional GMC model was developed in ABAQUS using the Fortran programming language. The established elastoplastic model’s validity and the program’s accuracy were examined using numerical simulation. Finally, a numerical simulation of a three-dimensional tunnel excavation under various working conditions was performed. The calculation results from the GMC model are precise and have some engineering-related practical significance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5746generalized Mohr-Coulomb criterionUMAT secondary developmentGSPCconstitutive integral
spellingShingle Dongshuai Tian
Hong Zheng
A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials
Applied Sciences
generalized Mohr-Coulomb criterion
UMAT secondary development
GSPC
constitutive integral
title A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials
title_full A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials
title_fullStr A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials
title_full_unstemmed A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials
title_short A Three-Dimensional Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Geomaterials
title_sort three dimensional elastoplastic constitutive model for geomaterials
topic generalized Mohr-Coulomb criterion
UMAT secondary development
GSPC
constitutive integral
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5746
work_keys_str_mv AT dongshuaitian athreedimensionalelastoplasticconstitutivemodelforgeomaterials
AT hongzheng athreedimensionalelastoplasticconstitutivemodelforgeomaterials
AT dongshuaitian threedimensionalelastoplasticconstitutivemodelforgeomaterials
AT hongzheng threedimensionalelastoplasticconstitutivemodelforgeomaterials