Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows
This study was aimed at determining the autophagy activity in the laminar tissue of dairy cows with oligofructose-induced laminitis. Twelve healthy non-pregnant Holstein cows were randomly divided into two groups of six cows each, entitled the control group and the oligofructose overload group (OF g...
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/15/2478 |
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| author | Muhammad Abid Hayat Jiafeng Ding Xianhao Zhang Tao Liu Jiantao Zhang Shehla Gul Bokhari Hamid Akbar Hongbin Wang |
| author_facet | Muhammad Abid Hayat Jiafeng Ding Xianhao Zhang Tao Liu Jiantao Zhang Shehla Gul Bokhari Hamid Akbar Hongbin Wang |
| author_sort | Muhammad Abid Hayat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was aimed at determining the autophagy activity in the laminar tissue of dairy cows with oligofructose-induced laminitis. Twelve healthy non-pregnant Holstein cows were randomly divided into two groups of six cows each, entitled the control group and the oligofructose overload group (OF group), respectively. At 0 h, cows in the OF group were gavaged with oligofructose (17 g/kg BW) dissolved in warm deionized water (20 mL/kg BW) through an oral rumen tube, and the dairy cows in the control group were gavaged with the same volume of deionized water by the same method. At −72 h before, as well as 0 h, 6 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h, 60 h, and 72 h after perfusion, clinical evaluations of both groups were monitored. After 72 h, the laminar tissues of the dairy cows in both groups were collected to examine the genes and proteins. The gene expression of ATG5, ATG12, and Beclin1 significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas that of P62 and mTOR significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.01) in the OF group relative to the control group. The protein expression of Beclin-1 significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while that of LC3II significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the OF group relative to the control group. However, the protein expression of P62 non-significantly reduced (<i>p</i> > 0.05) in the OF group comparative to the control group. Furthermore, the distribution of the Beclin1 protein in the laminar tissue significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.01), while that of the P62 protein significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the OF group than the control group. These findings indicate that the imbalanced gene and protein-level status of autophagy-related markers may be the basic cause for the failure of the epidermal attachment. However, a more detailed gene and protein-level study is needed to further clarify the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of bovine laminitis. |
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| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:32:09Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
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| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-408a7e0ff38a45809293c4111d4500db2023-11-18T22:33:36ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-07-011315247810.3390/ani13152478Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy CowsMuhammad Abid Hayat0Jiafeng Ding1Xianhao Zhang2Tao Liu3Jiantao Zhang4Shehla Gul Bokhari5Hamid Akbar6Hongbin Wang7Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Pet Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Pet Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaThis study was aimed at determining the autophagy activity in the laminar tissue of dairy cows with oligofructose-induced laminitis. Twelve healthy non-pregnant Holstein cows were randomly divided into two groups of six cows each, entitled the control group and the oligofructose overload group (OF group), respectively. At 0 h, cows in the OF group were gavaged with oligofructose (17 g/kg BW) dissolved in warm deionized water (20 mL/kg BW) through an oral rumen tube, and the dairy cows in the control group were gavaged with the same volume of deionized water by the same method. At −72 h before, as well as 0 h, 6 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h, 60 h, and 72 h after perfusion, clinical evaluations of both groups were monitored. After 72 h, the laminar tissues of the dairy cows in both groups were collected to examine the genes and proteins. The gene expression of ATG5, ATG12, and Beclin1 significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas that of P62 and mTOR significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.01) in the OF group relative to the control group. The protein expression of Beclin-1 significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while that of LC3II significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the OF group relative to the control group. However, the protein expression of P62 non-significantly reduced (<i>p</i> > 0.05) in the OF group comparative to the control group. Furthermore, the distribution of the Beclin1 protein in the laminar tissue significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.01), while that of the P62 protein significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the OF group than the control group. These findings indicate that the imbalanced gene and protein-level status of autophagy-related markers may be the basic cause for the failure of the epidermal attachment. However, a more detailed gene and protein-level study is needed to further clarify the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of bovine laminitis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/15/2478autophagyacute laminitisdairy cowslaminar tissueoligofructose |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Abid Hayat Jiafeng Ding Xianhao Zhang Tao Liu Jiantao Zhang Shehla Gul Bokhari Hamid Akbar Hongbin Wang Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows Animals autophagy acute laminitis dairy cows laminar tissue oligofructose |
| title | Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows |
| title_full | Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows |
| title_fullStr | Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows |
| title_short | Enhanced Autophagy in Damaged Laminar Tissue of Acute Laminitis Induced by Oligofructose Overloading in Dairy Cows |
| title_sort | enhanced autophagy in damaged laminar tissue of acute laminitis induced by oligofructose overloading in dairy cows |
| topic | autophagy acute laminitis dairy cows laminar tissue oligofructose |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/15/2478 |
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