Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model

In this article, two kinds of local and parallel stabilized finite element methods based upon two grid discretizations are proposed and investigated for the Stokes–Darcy model. The lowest equal-order finite element pairs (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&...

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Main Authors: Jing Han, Guangzhi Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/23/4820
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author Jing Han
Guangzhi Du
author_facet Jing Han
Guangzhi Du
author_sort Jing Han
collection DOAJ
description In this article, two kinds of local and parallel stabilized finite element methods based upon two grid discretizations are proposed and investigated for the Stokes–Darcy model. The lowest equal-order finite element pairs (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="bold">P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) are taken into account to approximate the velocity, pressure, and piezometric head, respectively. To circumvent the inf-sup condition, the stabilized term is chosen as the difference between a consistent and an under-integrated mass matrix. The proposed algorithms consist of approximating the low-frequency component on the global coarse grid and the high-frequency component on the local fine grid and assembling them to obtain the final approximation. To obtain a global continuous solution, the technique tool of the partition of unity is used. A rigorous theoretical analysis for the algorithms was conducted and numerical experiments were carried out to indicate the validity and efficiency of the algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-4093f319e92c4bbba36bf5583d9575dd2023-12-08T15:21:51ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-11-011123482010.3390/math11234820Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy ModelJing Han0Guangzhi Du1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaIn this article, two kinds of local and parallel stabilized finite element methods based upon two grid discretizations are proposed and investigated for the Stokes–Darcy model. The lowest equal-order finite element pairs (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="bold">P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) are taken into account to approximate the velocity, pressure, and piezometric head, respectively. To circumvent the inf-sup condition, the stabilized term is chosen as the difference between a consistent and an under-integrated mass matrix. The proposed algorithms consist of approximating the low-frequency component on the global coarse grid and the high-frequency component on the local fine grid and assembling them to obtain the final approximation. To obtain a global continuous solution, the technique tool of the partition of unity is used. A rigorous theoretical analysis for the algorithms was conducted and numerical experiments were carried out to indicate the validity and efficiency of the algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/23/4820Stokes–Darcy modelstabilized finite element methodlocal and parallel finite element methodpartition of unity
spellingShingle Jing Han
Guangzhi Du
Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model
Mathematics
Stokes–Darcy model
stabilized finite element method
local and parallel finite element method
partition of unity
title Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model
title_full Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model
title_fullStr Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model
title_full_unstemmed Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model
title_short Local and Parallel Stabilized Finite Element Methods Based on the Lowest Equal-Order Elements for the Stokes–Darcy Model
title_sort local and parallel stabilized finite element methods based on the lowest equal order elements for the stokes darcy model
topic Stokes–Darcy model
stabilized finite element method
local and parallel finite element method
partition of unity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/23/4820
work_keys_str_mv AT jinghan localandparallelstabilizedfiniteelementmethodsbasedonthelowestequalorderelementsforthestokesdarcymodel
AT guangzhidu localandparallelstabilizedfiniteelementmethodsbasedonthelowestequalorderelementsforthestokesdarcymodel