Relaying Aversive Ultrasonic Alarm Calls Depends on Previous Experience. Empathy, Social Buffering, or Panic?

Relaying Aversive Ultrasonic Alarm Calls Depends on Previous Experience. Empathy, Social Buffering, or Panic?

Ultrasonic vocalizations are among the oldest evolutionarily forms of animal communication. In order to study the communication patterns in an aversive social situation, we used a behavioral model in which one animal, the observer, is witnessing as his cagemate, the demonstrator, is experiencing a s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wiktoria Karwicka, Marta Wiatrowska, Kacper Kondrakiewicz, Ewelina Knapska, Miron Bartosz Kursa, Adam Hamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
ultrasonic vocalization
social buffering
50 kHz calls
22 kHz calls
distress
emotional contagion
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/759

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