Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos

In this paper we discuss the formation of a Western visual culture about two Indigenous Fueguian societies, which linked the Shelk'nam/Haush with a pedestrian hunter ethos, and the Yamana/Yagan with a maritime hunter ethos. We analyse 513 Shelk'nam/Haush photographs and 428 Yámana/Yagán ph...

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Main Authors: Ana Butto, María José Saletta, Dánae Fiore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2018-10-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/72853
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author Ana Butto
María José Saletta
Dánae Fiore
author_facet Ana Butto
María José Saletta
Dánae Fiore
author_sort Ana Butto
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we discuss the formation of a Western visual culture about two Indigenous Fueguian societies, which linked the Shelk'nam/Haush with a pedestrian hunter ethos, and the Yamana/Yagan with a maritime hunter ethos. We analyse 513 Shelk'nam/Haush photographs and 428 Yámana/Yagán photographs and we compare them with information of 58 written texts about the Shelk'nam/Haush and 103 about the Yámana/Yagán and archaeological data from both societies. The comparison between both records allows us to discuss: a) the differential visibility of artefacts usually associated with a pedestrian hunter way of life -bows and arrows- and those associated to a maritime hunter way of life -harpoons- and b) the gender associated with both hunting activities. We consider that the visibility of these artefacts in visual and written culture is both associated to each Fueguian society in terms of their own idiosyncracy, as well as to the imaginary of Western voyagers who contacted them.
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spelling doaj.art-40985b0b04034ec094b70f3ec839c3782024-02-14T16:53:19ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522018-10-0110.4000/nuevomundo.72853Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicosAna ButtoMaría José SalettaDánae FioreIn this paper we discuss the formation of a Western visual culture about two Indigenous Fueguian societies, which linked the Shelk'nam/Haush with a pedestrian hunter ethos, and the Yamana/Yagan with a maritime hunter ethos. We analyse 513 Shelk'nam/Haush photographs and 428 Yámana/Yagán photographs and we compare them with information of 58 written texts about the Shelk'nam/Haush and 103 about the Yámana/Yagán and archaeological data from both societies. The comparison between both records allows us to discuss: a) the differential visibility of artefacts usually associated with a pedestrian hunter way of life -bows and arrows- and those associated to a maritime hunter way of life -harpoons- and b) the gender associated with both hunting activities. We consider that the visibility of these artefacts in visual and written culture is both associated to each Fueguian society in terms of their own idiosyncracy, as well as to the imaginary of Western voyagers who contacted them.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/72853photographyvisual culturehunterbow and arrowharpoon
spellingShingle Ana Butto
María José Saletta
Dánae Fiore
Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
photography
visual culture
hunter
bow and arrow
harpoon
title Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos
title_full Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos
title_fullStr Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos
title_full_unstemmed Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos
title_short Cultura visual de cazadores Shelk´nam/Haush y Yámana/Yagán de Tierra del Fuego: una comparación entre fotografías, textos y artefactos arqueológicos
title_sort cultura visual de cazadores shelk´nam haush y yamana yagan de tierra del fuego una comparacion entre fotografias textos y artefactos arqueologicos
topic photography
visual culture
hunter
bow and arrow
harpoon
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/72853
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