Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening

Pansharpening is a method applied for the generation of high-spatial-resolution multi-spectral (MS) images using panchromatic (PAN) and multi-spectral images. A common challenge in pansharpening is to reduce the spectral distortion caused by increasing the resolution. In this paper, we propose a met...

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Main Authors: Naoko Tsukamoto, Yoshihiro Sugaya, Shinichiro Omachi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/4/20
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author Naoko Tsukamoto
Yoshihiro Sugaya
Shinichiro Omachi
author_facet Naoko Tsukamoto
Yoshihiro Sugaya
Shinichiro Omachi
author_sort Naoko Tsukamoto
collection DOAJ
description Pansharpening is a method applied for the generation of high-spatial-resolution multi-spectral (MS) images using panchromatic (PAN) and multi-spectral images. A common challenge in pansharpening is to reduce the spectral distortion caused by increasing the resolution. In this paper, we propose a method for reducing the spectral distortion based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) method targeting satellite images. The IHS method improves the resolution of an RGB image by replacing the intensity of the low-resolution RGB image with that of the high-resolution PAN image. The spectral characteristics of the PAN and MS images are different, and this difference may cause spectral distortion in the pansharpened image. Although many solutions for reducing spectral distortion using a modeled spectrum have been proposed, the quality of the outcomes obtained by these approaches depends on the image dataset. In the proposed technique, we model a low-spatial-resolution PAN image according to a relative spectral response graph, and then the corrected intensity is calculated using the model and the observed dataset. Experiments were conducted on three IKONOS datasets, and the results were evaluated using some major quality metrics. This quantitative evaluation demonstrated the stability of the pansharpened images and the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-409daa5827544e2e8f75f0da61f090962023-11-19T20:49:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2020-04-01642010.3390/jimaging6040020Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for PansharpeningNaoko Tsukamoto0Yoshihiro Sugaya1Shinichiro Omachi2Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, JapanPansharpening is a method applied for the generation of high-spatial-resolution multi-spectral (MS) images using panchromatic (PAN) and multi-spectral images. A common challenge in pansharpening is to reduce the spectral distortion caused by increasing the resolution. In this paper, we propose a method for reducing the spectral distortion based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) method targeting satellite images. The IHS method improves the resolution of an RGB image by replacing the intensity of the low-resolution RGB image with that of the high-resolution PAN image. The spectral characteristics of the PAN and MS images are different, and this difference may cause spectral distortion in the pansharpened image. Although many solutions for reducing spectral distortion using a modeled spectrum have been proposed, the quality of the outcomes obtained by these approaches depends on the image dataset. In the proposed technique, we model a low-spatial-resolution PAN image according to a relative spectral response graph, and then the corrected intensity is calculated using the model and the observed dataset. Experiments were conducted on three IKONOS datasets, and the results were evaluated using some major quality metrics. This quantitative evaluation demonstrated the stability of the pansharpened images and the effectiveness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/4/20pansharpeningspectrum correctionintensity correctionmodelrelative spectral response graphIKONOS
spellingShingle Naoko Tsukamoto
Yoshihiro Sugaya
Shinichiro Omachi
Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening
Journal of Imaging
pansharpening
spectrum correction
intensity correction
model
relative spectral response graph
IKONOS
title Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening
title_full Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening
title_fullStr Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening
title_short Spectrum Correction Using Modeled Panchromatic Image for Pansharpening
title_sort spectrum correction using modeled panchromatic image for pansharpening
topic pansharpening
spectrum correction
intensity correction
model
relative spectral response graph
IKONOS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/4/20
work_keys_str_mv AT naokotsukamoto spectrumcorrectionusingmodeledpanchromaticimageforpansharpening
AT yoshihirosugaya spectrumcorrectionusingmodeledpanchromaticimageforpansharpening
AT shinichiroomachi spectrumcorrectionusingmodeledpanchromaticimageforpansharpening