b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review

High seismicity with spatial heterogeneity in Taiwan makes this region one of the best natural laboratories for seismological researches. Numerous seismicity studies, including the b-value, have been performed for more than one century. One of the possible ways to mitigate seismic risk is predicting...

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Main Authors: Jeen-Hwa Wang, Kou-Cheng Chen, Pei-Ling Leu, and Jeng-Hsin Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2015-01-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/pdf/v265p475.pdf
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author Jeen-Hwa Wang
Kou-Cheng Chen
Pei-Ling Leu
and Jeng-Hsin Chang
author_facet Jeen-Hwa Wang
Kou-Cheng Chen
Pei-Ling Leu
and Jeng-Hsin Chang
author_sort Jeen-Hwa Wang
collection DOAJ
description High seismicity with spatial heterogeneity in Taiwan makes this region one of the best natural laboratories for seismological researches. Numerous seismicity studies, including the b-value, have been performed for more than one century. One of the possible ways to mitigate seismic risk is predicting an impending earthquake through various kinds of seismic precursors observations. The first seismic precursors project in Taiwan started in 1978. The temporal variation in b-value prior to a forthcoming earthquake has been considered a significant seismic precursor for earthquake prediction. In this review study, we focus on the studies of b-values of earthquakes in Taiwan, including the spatial distribution of b-values, temporal variation in b-values, correlation between the b-value and fractal dimension, and correlation between the b- and p-value of Omori law for aftershocks. Also included is the relation between the spatial distribution of b-values and regional geotectonics. The properties and controlling factors of b-value and earthquake monitoring in Taiwan will also be briefly described.
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spelling doaj.art-409f730104384a5e8e1628936859341b2022-12-22T02:37:31ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802015-01-0126547510.3319/TAO.2015.04.28.01(T)1305b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A ReviewJeen-Hwa WangKou-Cheng ChenPei-Ling Leuand Jeng-Hsin ChangHigh seismicity with spatial heterogeneity in Taiwan makes this region one of the best natural laboratories for seismological researches. Numerous seismicity studies, including the b-value, have been performed for more than one century. One of the possible ways to mitigate seismic risk is predicting an impending earthquake through various kinds of seismic precursors observations. The first seismic precursors project in Taiwan started in 1978. The temporal variation in b-value prior to a forthcoming earthquake has been considered a significant seismic precursor for earthquake prediction. In this review study, we focus on the studies of b-values of earthquakes in Taiwan, including the spatial distribution of b-values, temporal variation in b-values, correlation between the b-value and fractal dimension, and correlation between the b- and p-value of Omori law for aftershocks. Also included is the relation between the spatial distribution of b-values and regional geotectonics. The properties and controlling factors of b-value and earthquake monitoring in Taiwan will also be briefly described. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/pdf/v265p475.pdf geophysicsgeologyatmospheric sciencespace scienceoceanic sciencehydrology
spellingShingle Jeen-Hwa Wang
Kou-Cheng Chen
Pei-Ling Leu
and Jeng-Hsin Chang
b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
geophysics
geology
atmospheric science
space science
oceanic science
hydrology
title b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review
title_full b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review
title_fullStr b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review
title_full_unstemmed b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review
title_short b-Values Observations in Taiwan: A Review
title_sort b values observations in taiwan a review
topic geophysics
geology
atmospheric science
space science
oceanic science
hydrology
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/pdf/v265p475.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jeenhwawang bvaluesobservationsintaiwanareview
AT kouchengchen bvaluesobservationsintaiwanareview
AT peilingleu bvaluesobservationsintaiwanareview
AT andjenghsinchang bvaluesobservationsintaiwanareview