A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University

Universal and preventative interventions are advocated via the curriculum and pedagogy to help overcome the increasing prevalence of poor mental health among university students. To date, the literature in this field is overall of poor quality and cannot be synthesised for meta-analysis, due to poor...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Upsher, Zephyr Percy, Anna Nobili, Juliet Foster, Gareth Hughes, Nicola Byrom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/9/622
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author Rebecca Upsher
Zephyr Percy
Anna Nobili
Juliet Foster
Gareth Hughes
Nicola Byrom
author_facet Rebecca Upsher
Zephyr Percy
Anna Nobili
Juliet Foster
Gareth Hughes
Nicola Byrom
author_sort Rebecca Upsher
collection DOAJ
description Universal and preventative interventions are advocated via the curriculum and pedagogy to help overcome the increasing prevalence of poor mental health among university students. To date, the literature in this field is overall of poor quality and cannot be synthesised for meta-analysis, due to poor reporting of methodology and results, lack of control conditions, and mixed outcomes across studies. This study examines the effectiveness of curriculum-embedded interventions on student wellbeing at university. A non-randomised design compared four curriculum-embedded interventions with matched controls from the same cohort (Psychology, English, Nursing, International Politics). To increase power, a meta-analytic approach combined the conditions to examine improvements in student wellbeing, social connectedness, loneliness, students flourishing, self-compassion, burnout, self-esteem, and learning approach. There were non-significant improvements in the intervention versus control conditions across all outcomes. There is no strong support for curriculum-embedded interventions improving student wellbeing at university. Despite improvements in study design and reporting, the sample size was still a challenge. More studies of high quality need to be conducted to provide evidence to guide teaching staff in supporting student wellbeing in the curriculum. Qualitative research is required to fully understand students’ experiences.
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spelling doaj.art-409f954c31ca4d159f7b23e90cf3b9462023-11-23T15:56:05ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-09-0112962210.3390/educsci12090622A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at UniversityRebecca Upsher0Zephyr Percy1Anna Nobili2Juliet Foster3Gareth Hughes4Nicola Byrom5Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UKInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UKStudent Wellbeing Support, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UKInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UKStudent Wellbeing Support, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UKInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UKUniversal and preventative interventions are advocated via the curriculum and pedagogy to help overcome the increasing prevalence of poor mental health among university students. To date, the literature in this field is overall of poor quality and cannot be synthesised for meta-analysis, due to poor reporting of methodology and results, lack of control conditions, and mixed outcomes across studies. This study examines the effectiveness of curriculum-embedded interventions on student wellbeing at university. A non-randomised design compared four curriculum-embedded interventions with matched controls from the same cohort (Psychology, English, Nursing, International Politics). To increase power, a meta-analytic approach combined the conditions to examine improvements in student wellbeing, social connectedness, loneliness, students flourishing, self-compassion, burnout, self-esteem, and learning approach. There were non-significant improvements in the intervention versus control conditions across all outcomes. There is no strong support for curriculum-embedded interventions improving student wellbeing at university. Despite improvements in study design and reporting, the sample size was still a challenge. More studies of high quality need to be conducted to provide evidence to guide teaching staff in supporting student wellbeing in the curriculum. Qualitative research is required to fully understand students’ experiences.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/9/622wellbeingmental healthstudentscurriculumuniversitynon-randomised
spellingShingle Rebecca Upsher
Zephyr Percy
Anna Nobili
Juliet Foster
Gareth Hughes
Nicola Byrom
A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University
Education Sciences
wellbeing
mental health
students
curriculum
university
non-randomised
title A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University
title_full A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University
title_fullStr A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University
title_full_unstemmed A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University
title_short A Non-Randomised Controlled Study of Interventions Embedded in the Curriculum to Improve Student Wellbeing at University
title_sort non randomised controlled study of interventions embedded in the curriculum to improve student wellbeing at university
topic wellbeing
mental health
students
curriculum
university
non-randomised
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/9/622
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