Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides

Studies of DNA–ligand interaction on a single molecule level provide opportunities to understand individual behavior of molecules. Construction of DNA molecules with repetitive copies of the same segments of sequences linked in series could be helpful for enhancing the interaction possibility for se...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu Sun, Björn Åkerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-08-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037014000269
_version_ 1811276388949295104
author Lu Sun
Björn Åkerman
author_facet Lu Sun
Björn Åkerman
author_sort Lu Sun
collection DOAJ
description Studies of DNA–ligand interaction on a single molecule level provide opportunities to understand individual behavior of molecules. Construction of DNA molecules with repetitive copies of the same segments of sequences linked in series could be helpful for enhancing the interaction possibility for sequence-specific binding ligand to DNA. Here we report on the use of synthetic oligonucleotides to self-assembly into duplex DNA concatemeric molecules. Two strands of synthetic oligonucleotides used here were designed with 50-mer in length and the sequences are semi-complimentary so to hybridize spontaneously into concatemers of double stranded DNA. In order to optimize the length of the concatemers the oligonucleotides were incubated at different oligomer concentrations, ionic strengths and temperatures for different durations. Increasing the salt concentration to 200 mM NaCl was found to be the major optimizing factor because at this enhanced ionic strength the concatemers formed most quickly and the other parameters had no detectable effect. The size and shape of formed DNA concatemers were studied by gel electrophoresis in agarose, polyacrylamide gels and by AFM. Our results show that linear DNA constructs up to several hundred base pairs were formed and could be separated from a substantial fraction of non-linear constructs.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T23:56:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-40ae5f0aaf504991819deaf582744cb9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2001-0370
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T23:56:41Z
publishDate 2014-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
spelling doaj.art-40ae5f0aaf504991819deaf582744cb92022-12-22T03:11:29ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702014-08-011118667210.1016/j.csbj.2014.08.011Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotidesLu SunBjörn ÅkermanStudies of DNA–ligand interaction on a single molecule level provide opportunities to understand individual behavior of molecules. Construction of DNA molecules with repetitive copies of the same segments of sequences linked in series could be helpful for enhancing the interaction possibility for sequence-specific binding ligand to DNA. Here we report on the use of synthetic oligonucleotides to self-assembly into duplex DNA concatemeric molecules. Two strands of synthetic oligonucleotides used here were designed with 50-mer in length and the sequences are semi-complimentary so to hybridize spontaneously into concatemers of double stranded DNA. In order to optimize the length of the concatemers the oligonucleotides were incubated at different oligomer concentrations, ionic strengths and temperatures for different durations. Increasing the salt concentration to 200 mM NaCl was found to be the major optimizing factor because at this enhanced ionic strength the concatemers formed most quickly and the other parameters had no detectable effect. The size and shape of formed DNA concatemers were studied by gel electrophoresis in agarose, polyacrylamide gels and by AFM. Our results show that linear DNA constructs up to several hundred base pairs were formed and could be separated from a substantial fraction of non-linear constructs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037014000269ConcatemersSynthetic oligonucleotidesSize distributionGel electrophoresisAFM
spellingShingle Lu Sun
Björn Åkerman
Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Concatemers
Synthetic oligonucleotides
Size distribution
Gel electrophoresis
AFM
title Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
title_full Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
title_fullStr Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
title_short Characterization of self-assembled DNA concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
title_sort characterization of self assembled dna concatemers from synthetic oligonucleotides
topic Concatemers
Synthetic oligonucleotides
Size distribution
Gel electrophoresis
AFM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037014000269
work_keys_str_mv AT lusun characterizationofselfassembleddnaconcatemersfromsyntheticoligonucleotides
AT bjornakerman characterizationofselfassembleddnaconcatemersfromsyntheticoligonucleotides