The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer

The review examines the vital role of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of prostate cancer (PCa). It focuses on the superior diagnostic abilities of PSMA PET/CT for identifying both nodal and d...

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Main Authors: Haidar Al Saffar, David C. Chen, Carlos Delgado, Jacob Ingvar, Michael S. Hofman, Nathan Lawrentschuk, Marlon Perera, Declan G. Murphy, Renu Eapen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/939
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author Haidar Al Saffar
David C. Chen
Carlos Delgado
Jacob Ingvar
Michael S. Hofman
Nathan Lawrentschuk
Marlon Perera
Declan G. Murphy
Renu Eapen
author_facet Haidar Al Saffar
David C. Chen
Carlos Delgado
Jacob Ingvar
Michael S. Hofman
Nathan Lawrentschuk
Marlon Perera
Declan G. Murphy
Renu Eapen
author_sort Haidar Al Saffar
collection DOAJ
description The review examines the vital role of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of prostate cancer (PCa). It focuses on the superior diagnostic abilities of PSMA PET/CT for identifying both nodal and distant PCa, and its potential as a prognostic indicator for biochemical recurrence and overall survival. Additionally, we focused on the variability of PSMA’s expression and its impact on personalised treatment, particularly the use of [<sup>177</sup>Lu] Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy. This review emphasises the essential role of PSMA PET/CT in enhancing treatment approaches, improving patient outcomes, and reducing unnecessary interventions, positioning it as a key element in personalised PCa management.
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spelling doaj.art-40aec91725c7462c8220163bbe92e0482024-03-12T16:40:55ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942024-02-0116593910.3390/cancers16050939The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate CancerHaidar Al Saffar0David C. Chen1Carlos Delgado2Jacob Ingvar3Michael S. Hofman4Nathan Lawrentschuk5Marlon Perera6Declan G. Murphy7Renu Eapen8Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaProstate Cancer Theranostics and Imaging Centre of Excellence, Molecular Imaging and Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaThe review examines the vital role of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of prostate cancer (PCa). It focuses on the superior diagnostic abilities of PSMA PET/CT for identifying both nodal and distant PCa, and its potential as a prognostic indicator for biochemical recurrence and overall survival. Additionally, we focused on the variability of PSMA’s expression and its impact on personalised treatment, particularly the use of [<sup>177</sup>Lu] Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy. This review emphasises the essential role of PSMA PET/CT in enhancing treatment approaches, improving patient outcomes, and reducing unnecessary interventions, positioning it as a key element in personalised PCa management.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/939prostate-specific membrane antigenPSMA PET/CTaggressive prostate canceruro-oncologybiochemical recurrence
spellingShingle Haidar Al Saffar
David C. Chen
Carlos Delgado
Jacob Ingvar
Michael S. Hofman
Nathan Lawrentschuk
Marlon Perera
Declan G. Murphy
Renu Eapen
The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer
Cancers
prostate-specific membrane antigen
PSMA PET/CT
aggressive prostate cancer
uro-oncology
biochemical recurrence
title The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer
title_full The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer
title_short The Current Landscape of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging Biomarkers for Aggressive Prostate Cancer
title_sort current landscape of prostate specific membrane antigen psma imaging biomarkers for aggressive prostate cancer
topic prostate-specific membrane antigen
PSMA PET/CT
aggressive prostate cancer
uro-oncology
biochemical recurrence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/939
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