Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics

In this study, we investigated the relationships between training load, perceived wellness and match performance in professional volleyball by applying the machine learning techniques XGBoost, random forest regression and subgroup discovery. Physical load data were obtained by manually logging all p...

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Main Authors: Arie-Willem de Leeuw, Rick van Baar, Arno Knobbe, Stephan van der Zwaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7996
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author Arie-Willem de Leeuw
Rick van Baar
Arno Knobbe
Stephan van der Zwaard
author_facet Arie-Willem de Leeuw
Rick van Baar
Arno Knobbe
Stephan van der Zwaard
author_sort Arie-Willem de Leeuw
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we investigated the relationships between training load, perceived wellness and match performance in professional volleyball by applying the machine learning techniques XGBoost, random forest regression and subgroup discovery. Physical load data were obtained by manually logging all physical activities and using wearable sensors. Daily wellness of players was monitored using questionnaires. Match performance was derived from annotated actions by a video scout during matches. We identified conditions of predictor variables that related to attack and pass performance (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Better attack performance is related to heavy weights of lower-body strength training exercises in the preceding four weeks. However, worse attack performance is linked to large variations in weights of full-body strength training exercises, excessively heavy upper-body strength training, low jump heights and small variations in the number of high jumps in the four weeks prior to competition. Lower passing performance was associated with small variations in the number of high jumps in the preceding week and an excessive amount of high jumps performed, on average, in the two weeks prior to competition. Differences in findings with respect to passing and attack performance suggest that elite volleyball players can improve their performance if training schedules are adapted to the position of a player.
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spelling doaj.art-40b03fb6fbc94649898a4cec40811c332023-11-24T02:30:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-10-012220799610.3390/s22207996Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training CharacteristicsArie-Willem de Leeuw0Rick van Baar1Arno Knobbe2Stephan van der Zwaard3Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp—IMEC, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumThe Dutch Volleyball Federation (Nevobo), 3528 BE Utrecht, The NetherlandsLeiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The NetherlandsLeiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The NetherlandsIn this study, we investigated the relationships between training load, perceived wellness and match performance in professional volleyball by applying the machine learning techniques XGBoost, random forest regression and subgroup discovery. Physical load data were obtained by manually logging all physical activities and using wearable sensors. Daily wellness of players was monitored using questionnaires. Match performance was derived from annotated actions by a video scout during matches. We identified conditions of predictor variables that related to attack and pass performance (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Better attack performance is related to heavy weights of lower-body strength training exercises in the preceding four weeks. However, worse attack performance is linked to large variations in weights of full-body strength training exercises, excessively heavy upper-body strength training, low jump heights and small variations in the number of high jumps in the four weeks prior to competition. Lower passing performance was associated with small variations in the number of high jumps in the preceding week and an excessive amount of high jumps performed, on average, in the two weeks prior to competition. Differences in findings with respect to passing and attack performance suggest that elite volleyball players can improve their performance if training schedules are adapted to the position of a player.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7996performance optimizationtraining load monitoringvolleyballmachine learning
spellingShingle Arie-Willem de Leeuw
Rick van Baar
Arno Knobbe
Stephan van der Zwaard
Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics
Sensors
performance optimization
training load monitoring
volleyball
machine learning
title Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics
title_full Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics
title_fullStr Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics
title_short Modeling Match Performance in Elite Volleyball Players: Importance of Jump Load and Strength Training Characteristics
title_sort modeling match performance in elite volleyball players importance of jump load and strength training characteristics
topic performance optimization
training load monitoring
volleyball
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7996
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