An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization

A method for the morphing of surface/volume meshes suitable to be used in hydrodynamic shape optimization is proposed. Built in the <i>OpenFOAM</i> environment, it relies on a Laplace equation that propagates the modifications of the surface boundaries, realized by applying a free-form d...

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Main Authors: Diego Villa, Francesco Furcas, Jan Oscar Pralits, Giuliano Vernengo, Stefano Gaggero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1107
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author Diego Villa
Francesco Furcas
Jan Oscar Pralits
Giuliano Vernengo
Stefano Gaggero
author_facet Diego Villa
Francesco Furcas
Jan Oscar Pralits
Giuliano Vernengo
Stefano Gaggero
author_sort Diego Villa
collection DOAJ
description A method for the morphing of surface/volume meshes suitable to be used in hydrodynamic shape optimization is proposed. Built in the <i>OpenFOAM</i> environment, it relies on a Laplace equation that propagates the modifications of the surface boundaries, realized by applying a free-form deformation to a subdivision surface description of the geometry, into the computational volume mesh initially built through a combination of <i>BlockMesh</i> with <i>cfMesh</i>. The feasibility and robustness of this mesh morphing technique, used as a computationally efficient pre-processing tool, is demonstrated in the case of the resistance minimization of the DTC hull. All the hull variations generated within a relatively large design space are efficiently and successfully realized, i.e., without mesh inconsistencies and quality issues, only by deforming the initial mesh of the reference geometry. Coupled with a surrogate model approach, a significant reduction in the calm water resistance, in the extent of 10%, has been achieved in a reasonable computational time.
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spelling doaj.art-40b80ad00c964235b1bf95249ba3997d2023-11-22T18:45:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-10-01910110710.3390/jmse9101107An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by OptimizationDiego Villa0Francesco Furcas1Jan Oscar Pralits2Giuliano Vernengo3Stefano Gaggero4Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, 16126 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, 16126 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering (DICCA),University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, 16126 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, 16126 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, 16126 Genova, ItalyA method for the morphing of surface/volume meshes suitable to be used in hydrodynamic shape optimization is proposed. Built in the <i>OpenFOAM</i> environment, it relies on a Laplace equation that propagates the modifications of the surface boundaries, realized by applying a free-form deformation to a subdivision surface description of the geometry, into the computational volume mesh initially built through a combination of <i>BlockMesh</i> with <i>cfMesh</i>. The feasibility and robustness of this mesh morphing technique, used as a computationally efficient pre-processing tool, is demonstrated in the case of the resistance minimization of the DTC hull. All the hull variations generated within a relatively large design space are efficiently and successfully realized, i.e., without mesh inconsistencies and quality issues, only by deforming the initial mesh of the reference geometry. Coupled with a surrogate model approach, a significant reduction in the calm water resistance, in the extent of 10%, has been achieved in a reasonable computational time.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1107mesh morphingfree-form deformationsubdivision surfacesoptimizationdesign by optimizationCFD
spellingShingle Diego Villa
Francesco Furcas
Jan Oscar Pralits
Giuliano Vernengo
Stefano Gaggero
An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
mesh morphing
free-form deformation
subdivision surfaces
optimization
design by optimization
CFD
title An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization
title_full An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization
title_fullStr An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization
title_full_unstemmed An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization
title_short An Effective Mesh Deformation Approach for Hull Shape Design by Optimization
title_sort effective mesh deformation approach for hull shape design by optimization
topic mesh morphing
free-form deformation
subdivision surfaces
optimization
design by optimization
CFD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1107
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