La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico

The Lupercalia was a feast with multiple meanings and its origin was attributed by sources to Romulus and Remus. The ritual of the feast, celebrated on February 15th, consisted in a race during which the luperci whip the infecund women with leather strips of goats to make them fertile. The whippings...

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Main Author: Ciro Parodo
Format: Article
Language:Italian
Published: University of Perugia 2017-12-01
Series:Otium
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.otium.unipg.it/otium/article/view/44
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author Ciro Parodo
author_facet Ciro Parodo
author_sort Ciro Parodo
collection DOAJ
description The Lupercalia was a feast with multiple meanings and its origin was attributed by sources to Romulus and Remus. The ritual of the feast, celebrated on February 15th, consisted in a race during which the luperci whip the infecund women with leather strips of goats to make them fertile. The whippings had a purifying function because the female infertility was attributed to a status of impurity. Afterward the Lupercalia were renewed by Augustus as a part of his policy of religious restoration. The aim of this article is double. Through a detailed analysis of literary and iconographical sources related to the feast, it will demonstrate that Augustus, presented by propaganda as the new Romulus, used the fertilistic nature of the whipping ritual in sacral terms to legitimize his policy of population growth, and will prove how this meaning of the festival is so predominant that it represents the main subject of all known images of Lupercalia.
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spelling doaj.art-40b86d02eb7840a3bf9a62b72a30a53c2022-12-22T03:56:27ZitaUniversity of PerugiaOtium2532-03352017-12-01344La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demograficoCiro Parodo0Dipartimento di Storia, Beni Culturali e Territorio, Università di CagliariThe Lupercalia was a feast with multiple meanings and its origin was attributed by sources to Romulus and Remus. The ritual of the feast, celebrated on February 15th, consisted in a race during which the luperci whip the infecund women with leather strips of goats to make them fertile. The whippings had a purifying function because the female infertility was attributed to a status of impurity. Afterward the Lupercalia were renewed by Augustus as a part of his policy of religious restoration. The aim of this article is double. Through a detailed analysis of literary and iconographical sources related to the feast, it will demonstrate that Augustus, presented by propaganda as the new Romulus, used the fertilistic nature of the whipping ritual in sacral terms to legitimize his policy of population growth, and will prove how this meaning of the festival is so predominant that it represents the main subject of all known images of Lupercalia.http://www.otium.unipg.it/otium/article/view/44Lupercalia, Romulus, Augustus, impurity, sterility
spellingShingle Ciro Parodo
La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
Otium
Lupercalia, Romulus, Augustus, impurity, sterility
title La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
title_full La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
title_fullStr La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
title_full_unstemmed La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
title_short La maledizione della sterilità. I Lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
title_sort la maledizione della sterilita i lupercalia come strumento di legittimazione sacrale della politica augustea di incremento demografico
topic Lupercalia, Romulus, Augustus, impurity, sterility
url http://www.otium.unipg.it/otium/article/view/44
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