Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty

Abstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is probably one of the most successful surgical interventions performed in medicine. Through the revolution of hip arthroplasty by principles of low friction arthroplasty was introduced by Sir John Charnley in 1960s. Thereafter, new bearing materials,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chang Yong Hu, Taek-Rim Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2018-12-01
Series:Biomaterials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40824-018-0144-8
_version_ 1797282618434125824
author Chang Yong Hu
Taek-Rim Yoon
author_facet Chang Yong Hu
Taek-Rim Yoon
author_sort Chang Yong Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is probably one of the most successful surgical interventions performed in medicine. Through the revolution of hip arthroplasty by principles of low friction arthroplasty was introduced by Sir John Charnley in 1960s. Thereafter, new bearing materials, fixation methods, and new designs has been improved. The main concern regarding failure of THA has been the biological response to particulate polyethylene debris generated by conventional metal on polyethylene bearing surfaces leading to osteolysis and aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. To resolve these problems, the materials of the modern THA were developed since then. Methods A literature search strategy was conducted using various search terms in PUBMED. The highest quality articles that met the inclusion criteria and best answered the topics of focus of this review were selected. Key search terms included ‘total hip arthroplasty’, ‘biomaterials’, ‘stainless steel’, ‘cobalt-chromium’, ‘titanium’, ‘polyethylene’, and ‘ceramic’. Results The initial search retrieved 6921 articles. Thirty-two articles were selected and used in the review. Conclusion This article introduces biomaterials used in THA and discusses various bearing materials in currentclinical use in THA as well as the newer biomaterials which may even further decrease wear and improve THA survivorship.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T17:16:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-40b980de412647e98dd947ec59ba81bf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2055-7124
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T17:16:55Z
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
record_format Article
series Biomaterials Research
spelling doaj.art-40b980de412647e98dd947ec59ba81bf2024-03-02T22:02:57ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Biomaterials Research2055-71242018-12-0122111210.1186/s40824-018-0144-8Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplastyChang Yong Hu0Taek-Rim Yoon1Center for Joint Disease, Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalCenter for Joint Disease, Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalAbstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is probably one of the most successful surgical interventions performed in medicine. Through the revolution of hip arthroplasty by principles of low friction arthroplasty was introduced by Sir John Charnley in 1960s. Thereafter, new bearing materials, fixation methods, and new designs has been improved. The main concern regarding failure of THA has been the biological response to particulate polyethylene debris generated by conventional metal on polyethylene bearing surfaces leading to osteolysis and aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. To resolve these problems, the materials of the modern THA were developed since then. Methods A literature search strategy was conducted using various search terms in PUBMED. The highest quality articles that met the inclusion criteria and best answered the topics of focus of this review were selected. Key search terms included ‘total hip arthroplasty’, ‘biomaterials’, ‘stainless steel’, ‘cobalt-chromium’, ‘titanium’, ‘polyethylene’, and ‘ceramic’. Results The initial search retrieved 6921 articles. Thirty-two articles were selected and used in the review. Conclusion This article introduces biomaterials used in THA and discusses various bearing materials in currentclinical use in THA as well as the newer biomaterials which may even further decrease wear and improve THA survivorship.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40824-018-0144-8HipArthroplastyBiomaterialsStainless steelCobalt-chromium alloyTitanium alloy
spellingShingle Chang Yong Hu
Taek-Rim Yoon
Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
Biomaterials Research
Hip
Arthroplasty
Biomaterials
Stainless steel
Cobalt-chromium alloy
Titanium alloy
title Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
title_full Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
title_fullStr Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
title_short Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
title_sort recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty
topic Hip
Arthroplasty
Biomaterials
Stainless steel
Cobalt-chromium alloy
Titanium alloy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40824-018-0144-8
work_keys_str_mv AT changyonghu recentupdatesforbiomaterialsusedintotalhiparthroplasty
AT taekrimyoon recentupdatesforbiomaterialsusedintotalhiparthroplasty