Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller

Farmland irrigation is an essential foundation for good crop growth, while traditional farmland irrigation techniques cannot fully consider the impact of factors such as natural precipitation and crop transpiration on crop growth, which can, to a certain extent, result in poor irrigation decisions a...

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Main Authors: Xue Li, Zhiqiang Li, Dongbo Xie, Minxue Wang, Guoan Zhou, Liqing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/2/81
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author Xue Li
Zhiqiang Li
Dongbo Xie
Minxue Wang
Guoan Zhou
Liqing Chen
author_facet Xue Li
Zhiqiang Li
Dongbo Xie
Minxue Wang
Guoan Zhou
Liqing Chen
author_sort Xue Li
collection DOAJ
description Farmland irrigation is an essential foundation for good crop growth, while traditional farmland irrigation techniques cannot fully consider the impact of factors such as natural precipitation and crop transpiration on crop growth, which can, to a certain extent, result in poor irrigation decisions and a complex farmland environment that cannot be monitored promptly, thereby reducing farmland production efficiency. This study designs a farmland irrigation control system based on a composite controller. Firstly, an irrigation control method is proposed to establish a prediction model for future rainfall and crop transpiration using historical meteorological data. The composite controller is designed based on the prediction model to realize an irrigation control operation with an irrigation value as the control quantity, a water and fertilizer machine, and a solenoid valve as the actuators. Secondly, an intelligent irrigation control cloud platform based on Java language is designed to monitor farm information and irrigation operation records in real-time to facilitate visual management. Finally, the prediction accuracy is high, based on the prediction model results, which can provide a specific reference basis. The superiority of the proposed controller is verified by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that the proposed controller can be well suited for nonlinear control systems and has good control performance while ensuring high tracking accuracy, strong robustness, and fast convergence.
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spelling doaj.art-40bfde0166bd44d6a21014198f805fa92023-11-16T18:25:38ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-02-011228110.3390/act12020081Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite ControllerXue Li0Zhiqiang Li1Dongbo Xie2Minxue Wang3Guoan Zhou4Liqing Chen5College of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaFarmland irrigation is an essential foundation for good crop growth, while traditional farmland irrigation techniques cannot fully consider the impact of factors such as natural precipitation and crop transpiration on crop growth, which can, to a certain extent, result in poor irrigation decisions and a complex farmland environment that cannot be monitored promptly, thereby reducing farmland production efficiency. This study designs a farmland irrigation control system based on a composite controller. Firstly, an irrigation control method is proposed to establish a prediction model for future rainfall and crop transpiration using historical meteorological data. The composite controller is designed based on the prediction model to realize an irrigation control operation with an irrigation value as the control quantity, a water and fertilizer machine, and a solenoid valve as the actuators. Secondly, an intelligent irrigation control cloud platform based on Java language is designed to monitor farm information and irrigation operation records in real-time to facilitate visual management. Finally, the prediction accuracy is high, based on the prediction model results, which can provide a specific reference basis. The superiority of the proposed controller is verified by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that the proposed controller can be well suited for nonlinear control systems and has good control performance while ensuring high tracking accuracy, strong robustness, and fast convergence.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/2/81irrigation control methodsintelligent irrigation systemsARIMA predictive modelsfuzzy algorithmssliding mode controllers
spellingShingle Xue Li
Zhiqiang Li
Dongbo Xie
Minxue Wang
Guoan Zhou
Liqing Chen
Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller
Actuators
irrigation control methods
intelligent irrigation systems
ARIMA predictive models
fuzzy algorithms
sliding mode controllers
title Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller
title_full Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller
title_fullStr Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller
title_full_unstemmed Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller
title_short Design of Farm Irrigation Control System Based on the Composite Controller
title_sort design of farm irrigation control system based on the composite controller
topic irrigation control methods
intelligent irrigation systems
ARIMA predictive models
fuzzy algorithms
sliding mode controllers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/2/81
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AT minxuewang designoffarmirrigationcontrolsystembasedonthecompositecontroller
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