Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study

Previous studies on the brain–brain interaction of deception have shown different patterns of interpersonal brain synchronization (IBS) between different genders. However, the brain–brain mechanisms in the cross-sex composition need to be better understood. Furthermore, there needs to be more discus...

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Main Authors: Chong Shao, Xuecheng Zhang, You Wu, Wenhai Zhang, Binghai Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/5/833
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author Chong Shao
Xuecheng Zhang
You Wu
Wenhai Zhang
Binghai Sun
author_facet Chong Shao
Xuecheng Zhang
You Wu
Wenhai Zhang
Binghai Sun
author_sort Chong Shao
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies on the brain–brain interaction of deception have shown different patterns of interpersonal brain synchronization (IBS) between different genders. However, the brain–brain mechanisms in the cross-sex composition need to be better understood. Furthermore, there needs to be more discussion about how relationships (e.g., romantic couples vs. strangers) affect the brain–brain mechanism under interactive deception. To elaborate on these issues, we used the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based hyperscanning approach to simultaneously measure interpersonal brain synchronization (IBS) in romantic couples (heterosexual) and cross-sex stranger dyads during the sender–receiver game. The behavioral results found that the deception rate of males was lower than that of females, and romantic couples were deceived less than strangers. Significantly increased IBS was observed in the frontopolar cortex (FPC) and right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) of the romantic couple group. Moreover, the IBS is negatively correlated with the deception rate. No significantly increased IBS was observed in cross-sex stranger dyads. The result corroborated the lower deception of males and romantic couples in cross-sex interactions. Furthermore, IBS in the PFC and rTPJ was the underlying dual-brain neural basis for supporting honesty in romantic couples.
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spelling doaj.art-40c3d9f7502f4ae8ae741cab47e464292023-11-18T00:43:30ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252023-05-0113583310.3390/brainsci13050833Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning StudyChong Shao0Xuecheng Zhang1You Wu2Wenhai Zhang3Binghai Sun4School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaPrevious studies on the brain–brain interaction of deception have shown different patterns of interpersonal brain synchronization (IBS) between different genders. However, the brain–brain mechanisms in the cross-sex composition need to be better understood. Furthermore, there needs to be more discussion about how relationships (e.g., romantic couples vs. strangers) affect the brain–brain mechanism under interactive deception. To elaborate on these issues, we used the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based hyperscanning approach to simultaneously measure interpersonal brain synchronization (IBS) in romantic couples (heterosexual) and cross-sex stranger dyads during the sender–receiver game. The behavioral results found that the deception rate of males was lower than that of females, and romantic couples were deceived less than strangers. Significantly increased IBS was observed in the frontopolar cortex (FPC) and right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) of the romantic couple group. Moreover, the IBS is negatively correlated with the deception rate. No significantly increased IBS was observed in cross-sex stranger dyads. The result corroborated the lower deception of males and romantic couples in cross-sex interactions. Furthermore, IBS in the PFC and rTPJ was the underlying dual-brain neural basis for supporting honesty in romantic couples.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/5/833fNIRS hyperscanningdeceptionromantic lovegender composition
spellingShingle Chong Shao
Xuecheng Zhang
You Wu
Wenhai Zhang
Binghai Sun
Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
Brain Sciences
fNIRS hyperscanning
deception
romantic love
gender composition
title Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
title_full Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
title_fullStr Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
title_full_unstemmed Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
title_short Increased Interpersonal Brain Synchronization in Romantic Couples Is Associated with Higher Honesty: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
title_sort increased interpersonal brain synchronization in romantic couples is associated with higher honesty an fnirs hyperscanning study
topic fNIRS hyperscanning
deception
romantic love
gender composition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/5/833
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AT youwu increasedinterpersonalbrainsynchronizationinromanticcouplesisassociatedwithhigherhonestyanfnirshyperscanningstudy
AT wenhaizhang increasedinterpersonalbrainsynchronizationinromanticcouplesisassociatedwithhigherhonestyanfnirshyperscanningstudy
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