Effects of Different Blanching Methods on the Quality of <i>Tremella fuciformis</i> and Its Moisture Migration Characteristics

Blanching is a critical step in the processing of <i>Tremella fuciformis</i> (<i>T. fuciformis</i>). The effects of different blanching methods (boiling water blanching (BWB), ultrasonic-low temperature blanching (ULTB), and high-temperature steam (HTS)) on the quality and mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhipeng Zheng, Li Wu, Yibin Li, Wei Deng, Shouhui Chen, Hongbo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/8/1669
Description
Summary:Blanching is a critical step in the processing of <i>Tremella fuciformis</i> (<i>T. fuciformis</i>). The effects of different blanching methods (boiling water blanching (BWB), ultrasonic-low temperature blanching (ULTB), and high-temperature steam (HTS)) on the quality and moisture migration characteristics of <i>T. fuciformis</i> were investigated. The results showed that the <i>T. fuciformis</i> blanched by ULTB (70 °C, 2 min, 40 kHz, 300 W) had the best quality, including a brighter appearance, superior texture, and good sensory features, with a polysaccharide content of 3.90 ± 0.02%. The moisture migration characteristics of <i>T. fuciformis</i> after blanching exhibited four peaks, displayed strong and weak chemically bound water, immobilized water, and free water, whereas ULTB had a weak effect on the freedom of water in <i>T. fuciformis</i>. The study will provide the foundation for the factory processing of <i>T. fuciformis</i>.
ISSN:2304-8158