Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.

BACKGROUND: CD4 T cell enumeration is the most widely used prognostic marker for management of HIV disease. Internal quality control and external quality assessment (EQA) programs are critical to ensure reliability of clinical measurements. The utility of stabilized whole blood products (SWBP) as a...

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Main Authors: Tao Ding, Michèle Bergeron, Peggy Seely, Xuefen Yang, Tamsir O Diallo, Margot Plews, Paul Sandstrom, T Blake Ball, Adrienne F A Meyers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4126665?pdf=render
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author Tao Ding
Michèle Bergeron
Peggy Seely
Xuefen Yang
Tamsir O Diallo
Margot Plews
Paul Sandstrom
T Blake Ball
Adrienne F A Meyers
author_facet Tao Ding
Michèle Bergeron
Peggy Seely
Xuefen Yang
Tamsir O Diallo
Margot Plews
Paul Sandstrom
T Blake Ball
Adrienne F A Meyers
author_sort Tao Ding
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: CD4 T cell enumeration is the most widely used prognostic marker for management of HIV disease. Internal quality control and external quality assessment (EQA) programs are critical to ensure reliability of clinical measurements. The utility of stabilized whole blood products (SWBP) as a test reagent for EQA programs such as Quality Assessment and Standardization for Immunological measures relevant to HIV/AIDS (QASI) program have been demonstrated previously. Since then, several new commercial SWBPs and alternative CD4 enumeration technologies have become available. Seven SWBPs were evaluated on seven different enumeration platforms to determine which product(s) are most suitable for EQA programs that support multiple analytical technologies. METHOD: Assessment of SWBPs was based on two criteria: (1) accuracy of CD4 T cell measurements and; (2) stability under sub optimal storage conditions. RESULTS: Three SWBPs (Multi-Check, StatusFlow and CD4 Count) showed accurate CD4 T-cell absolute count and percentage values across six of the enumeration platforms. All products retain stability up to 18 days at 21-23°C with the exception of Multi-Check-high on FacsCount and Multi-Check-Low and StatusFlow-Low on Pima. One of the products (CD4 Count) retained stability for three days on all platforms tested when stored at 37°C. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that the characteristics of commercially available SWBPs vary across multiple CD4 platforms. The compatibility of testing panels for EQA programs with multiple analytical platforms needs to be carefully considered, especially in large multiplatform CD4 EQA programs. The selection of a suitable cross-platform SWBP is an increasing challenge as more reagents and platforms are introduced for CD4 T-cell enumeration.
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spelling doaj.art-40c68be7d7104ea0bdb4cbe1f7e6f3222022-12-22T03:41:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0198e10339110.1371/journal.pone.0103391Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.Tao DingMichèle BergeronPeggy SeelyXuefen YangTamsir O DialloMargot PlewsPaul SandstromT Blake BallAdrienne F A MeyersBACKGROUND: CD4 T cell enumeration is the most widely used prognostic marker for management of HIV disease. Internal quality control and external quality assessment (EQA) programs are critical to ensure reliability of clinical measurements. The utility of stabilized whole blood products (SWBP) as a test reagent for EQA programs such as Quality Assessment and Standardization for Immunological measures relevant to HIV/AIDS (QASI) program have been demonstrated previously. Since then, several new commercial SWBPs and alternative CD4 enumeration technologies have become available. Seven SWBPs were evaluated on seven different enumeration platforms to determine which product(s) are most suitable for EQA programs that support multiple analytical technologies. METHOD: Assessment of SWBPs was based on two criteria: (1) accuracy of CD4 T cell measurements and; (2) stability under sub optimal storage conditions. RESULTS: Three SWBPs (Multi-Check, StatusFlow and CD4 Count) showed accurate CD4 T-cell absolute count and percentage values across six of the enumeration platforms. All products retain stability up to 18 days at 21-23°C with the exception of Multi-Check-high on FacsCount and Multi-Check-Low and StatusFlow-Low on Pima. One of the products (CD4 Count) retained stability for three days on all platforms tested when stored at 37°C. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that the characteristics of commercially available SWBPs vary across multiple CD4 platforms. The compatibility of testing panels for EQA programs with multiple analytical platforms needs to be carefully considered, especially in large multiplatform CD4 EQA programs. The selection of a suitable cross-platform SWBP is an increasing challenge as more reagents and platforms are introduced for CD4 T-cell enumeration.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4126665?pdf=render
spellingShingle Tao Ding
Michèle Bergeron
Peggy Seely
Xuefen Yang
Tamsir O Diallo
Margot Plews
Paul Sandstrom
T Blake Ball
Adrienne F A Meyers
Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.
PLoS ONE
title Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.
title_full Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.
title_fullStr Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.
title_full_unstemmed Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.
title_short Compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with CD4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs.
title_sort compatibility of stabilized whole blood products with cd4 technologies and their suitability for quality assessment programs
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4126665?pdf=render
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