Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience

IgA nephropathy is the most common pattern of primary glomerular diseases worldwide and remains a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. The incidence of IgA nephropathy is 2.5 per 100,000 population per year. Presentation ranges from isolated haematuria to significant proteinur...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: O.I. Chub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaslavsky O.Yu. 2023-06-01
Series:Počki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kidneys.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/402
_version_ 1797672283518533632
author O.I. Chub
author_facet O.I. Chub
author_sort O.I. Chub
collection DOAJ
description IgA nephropathy is the most common pattern of primary glomerular diseases worldwide and remains a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. The incidence of IgA nephropathy is 2.5 per 100,000 population per year. Presentation ranges from isolated haematuria to significant proteinuria, acute kidney injury and even chronic kidney disease. The 10-year risk of progression to end stage kidney disease or halving of GFR is 26 %. The basis of management of IgA nephropathy is goal-directed supportive care in the form of rigorous blood pressure control, use of renin-angiotensin system blockers in the maximum tolerated dose, and a focus on life-style modification that includes smoking cessation, weight management, and restriction of sodium intake. Ho­wever, supportive therapy does not always achieve its goals and cannot affect the autoimmune pathogenesis of the disease, while the role of immunosuppressants and systemic glucocorticoids remains controversial. This review presents an analysis of clinical trials and our own experience regarding the role of steroids and supportive therapy in the treatment of IgA nephropathy.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T21:27:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-40c8dfea753842b69ed99a457137decb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2307-1257
2307-1265
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T21:27:42Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Zaslavsky O.Yu.
record_format Article
series Počki
spelling doaj.art-40c8dfea753842b69ed99a457137decb2023-09-27T17:47:28ZengZaslavsky O.Yu.Počki2307-12572307-12652023-06-01122758310.22141/2307-1257.12.2.2023.402402Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experienceO.I. Chub0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-1935Educational and Scientific Institute of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, UkraineIgA nephropathy is the most common pattern of primary glomerular diseases worldwide and remains a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. The incidence of IgA nephropathy is 2.5 per 100,000 population per year. Presentation ranges from isolated haematuria to significant proteinuria, acute kidney injury and even chronic kidney disease. The 10-year risk of progression to end stage kidney disease or halving of GFR is 26 %. The basis of management of IgA nephropathy is goal-directed supportive care in the form of rigorous blood pressure control, use of renin-angiotensin system blockers in the maximum tolerated dose, and a focus on life-style modification that includes smoking cessation, weight management, and restriction of sodium intake. Ho­wever, supportive therapy does not always achieve its goals and cannot affect the autoimmune pathogenesis of the disease, while the role of immunosuppressants and systemic glucocorticoids remains controversial. This review presents an analysis of clinical trials and our own experience regarding the role of steroids and supportive therapy in the treatment of IgA nephropathy.https://kidneys.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/402iga nephropathyglucocorticoidsrenin-angiotensin system inhibitorssodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorstreatmentproteinuriaestimated glomerular filtration ratechro­nic kidney disease
spellingShingle O.I. Chub
Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience
Počki
iga nephropathy
glucocorticoids
renin-angiotensin system inhibitors
sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors
treatment
proteinuria
estimated glomerular filtration rate
chro­nic kidney disease
title Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience
title_full Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience
title_fullStr Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience
title_full_unstemmed Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience
title_short Glucocorticoids for the treatment of IgA nephropathy: pros and cons. Research data and own experience
title_sort glucocorticoids for the treatment of iga nephropathy pros and cons research data and own experience
topic iga nephropathy
glucocorticoids
renin-angiotensin system inhibitors
sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors
treatment
proteinuria
estimated glomerular filtration rate
chro­nic kidney disease
url https://kidneys.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/402
work_keys_str_mv AT oichub glucocorticoidsforthetreatmentofiganephropathyprosandconsresearchdataandownexperience