Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network

The daily output of wind power is inversely proportional to the load demand in most situations, which will lead to an increase in peak-to-valley difference and fluctuation. To solve this problem, this study proposes a long short-term memory prediction–correction-based multi-timescale optimal control...

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Main Authors: Junjian Wu, Yiwei Chen, Jinhui Zhou, Chengtao Jiang, Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1240764/full
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author Junjian Wu
Yiwei Chen
Jinhui Zhou
Chengtao Jiang
Wei Liu
author_facet Junjian Wu
Yiwei Chen
Jinhui Zhou
Chengtao Jiang
Wei Liu
author_sort Junjian Wu
collection DOAJ
description The daily output of wind power is inversely proportional to the load demand in most situations, which will lead to an increase in peak-to-valley difference and fluctuation. To solve this problem, this study proposes a long short-term memory prediction–correction-based multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage. First, the proposed strategy performs a long short-term memory (LSTM) prediction on the power of wind power and load. Then, it establishes a predictive planning model to improve the effect of peak shaving and the operating income of energy storage. Finally, it uses the method of online correction of power lines for peak shaving to further optimize the energy storage power according to the error between the residual energy of energy storage and the planned residual energy in the actual peak shaving process. By comparing with traditional strategies, the proposed strategy is found to be significantly better than the constant power strategy and the power difference strategy in the peak shaving effect and operating income.
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spelling doaj.art-40d2d2ba86574a54842365c37a9884172023-09-21T17:43:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-09-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.12407641240764Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution networkJunjian Wu0Yiwei Chen1Jinhui Zhou2Chengtao Jiang3Wei Liu4State Grid Wenzhou Electric Power Supply Company, Wenzhou, ChinaState Grid Rui’an Electric Power Supply Company, Rui’an, ChinaState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaThe daily output of wind power is inversely proportional to the load demand in most situations, which will lead to an increase in peak-to-valley difference and fluctuation. To solve this problem, this study proposes a long short-term memory prediction–correction-based multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage. First, the proposed strategy performs a long short-term memory (LSTM) prediction on the power of wind power and load. Then, it establishes a predictive planning model to improve the effect of peak shaving and the operating income of energy storage. Finally, it uses the method of online correction of power lines for peak shaving to further optimize the energy storage power according to the error between the residual energy of energy storage and the planned residual energy in the actual peak shaving process. By comparing with traditional strategies, the proposed strategy is found to be significantly better than the constant power strategy and the power difference strategy in the peak shaving effect and operating income.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1240764/fullpeak shavingenergy storageLSTMprediction-correctionmulti-time-scale
spellingShingle Junjian Wu
Yiwei Chen
Jinhui Zhou
Chengtao Jiang
Wei Liu
Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network
Frontiers in Energy Research
peak shaving
energy storage
LSTM
prediction-correction
multi-time-scale
title Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network
title_full Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network
title_fullStr Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network
title_full_unstemmed Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network
title_short Multi-timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using LSTM prediction–correction in the active distribution network
title_sort multi timescale optimal control strategy for energy storage using lstm prediction correction in the active distribution network
topic peak shaving
energy storage
LSTM
prediction-correction
multi-time-scale
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1240764/full
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