Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect

Are there effective mechanisms that can be used to remember someone's name? The production effect is a phenomenon that exemplifies memory's robust benefit for studied words or phrases that have been spoken out loud, as opposed to only hearing or seeing them. However, this robust effect has...

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Main Authors: Allison M. Wilck, Emily R. Copertino, Jeanette Altarriba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691822000464
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author Allison M. Wilck
Emily R. Copertino
Jeanette Altarriba
author_facet Allison M. Wilck
Emily R. Copertino
Jeanette Altarriba
author_sort Allison M. Wilck
collection DOAJ
description Are there effective mechanisms that can be used to remember someone's name? The production effect is a phenomenon that exemplifies memory's robust benefit for studied words or phrases that have been spoken out loud, as opposed to only hearing or seeing them. However, this robust effect has not yet been identified for face-name pairings. The present study seeks to examine the boundary conditions of the production effect in face-name pairings by incorporating the additional cue of valenced adjectives. Participants were presented with facial images and a sentence stating the name and a description of the individual. Sentences were learned in one of four ways: saying the sentence out loud, reading it silently, reading it while hearing it, or only listening to the sentence presented while viewing the face. Memory for the face, name, and adjective combinations were tested using various types of cues: face only (Experiment 1a), or face and name or adjective (Experiment 1b & Experiment 2). Results replicate the lack of a production effect for face-name memory, and instead support a reverse effect for such stimuli. These findings indicate the unique processing of faces and highlight boundary conditions of the production effect.
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spelling doaj.art-40d844415af340fdb0b6e861cddc339b2022-12-21T20:21:02ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182022-04-01224103531Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effectAllison M. Wilck0Emily R. Copertino1Jeanette Altarriba2Department of Psychology, Eastern Mennonite University, United States of AmericaDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, United States of AmericaDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, United States of America; Corresponding author at: Department of Psychology, Social Sciences 399, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States of America.Are there effective mechanisms that can be used to remember someone's name? The production effect is a phenomenon that exemplifies memory's robust benefit for studied words or phrases that have been spoken out loud, as opposed to only hearing or seeing them. However, this robust effect has not yet been identified for face-name pairings. The present study seeks to examine the boundary conditions of the production effect in face-name pairings by incorporating the additional cue of valenced adjectives. Participants were presented with facial images and a sentence stating the name and a description of the individual. Sentences were learned in one of four ways: saying the sentence out loud, reading it silently, reading it while hearing it, or only listening to the sentence presented while viewing the face. Memory for the face, name, and adjective combinations were tested using various types of cues: face only (Experiment 1a), or face and name or adjective (Experiment 1b & Experiment 2). Results replicate the lack of a production effect for face-name memory, and instead support a reverse effect for such stimuli. These findings indicate the unique processing of faces and highlight boundary conditions of the production effect.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691822000464Production effectFace-name memoryEmotion advantageIn-group bias
spellingShingle Allison M. Wilck
Emily R. Copertino
Jeanette Altarriba
Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect
Acta Psychologica
Production effect
Face-name memory
Emotion advantage
In-group bias
title Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect
title_full Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect
title_fullStr Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect
title_full_unstemmed Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect
title_short Multiple producible cues do not aid face-name memory: A reverse production effect
title_sort multiple producible cues do not aid face name memory a reverse production effect
topic Production effect
Face-name memory
Emotion advantage
In-group bias
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691822000464
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