Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson

I investigate the politics of paradises in the 1920s African-American gospel blues of Blind Willie Johnson. His recordings are apocalyptic vignettes which juxtapose and conflate paradises, using many different voices. I describe the theological and political paradises in Johnson’s songs: the Old Tes...

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Main Author: Owen Coggins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2012-05-01
Series:Altre Modernità
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/2134
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author Owen Coggins
author_facet Owen Coggins
author_sort Owen Coggins
collection DOAJ
description I investigate the politics of paradises in the 1920s African-American gospel blues of Blind Willie Johnson. His recordings are apocalyptic vignettes which juxtapose and conflate paradises, using many different voices. I describe the theological and political paradises in Johnson’s songs: the Old Testament journey to Canaan; the post-death heaven in the New Testament; Christ’s kingdom on earth in Revelation; freedom in Northern cities or Canada; and a utopian dream of political emancipation of African-Americans and transformation of society in the South. I outline the various voices present in Johnson’s recordings: vocal styles; accompanying singers; the guitar; grammatical, textual and lexical voices; and the silent voices of technology and time. I suggest traces of a subtle political activism in these voices and paradises, and explore uses of these voices in linking paradises, arguing that the complex transitions enhance the force of signification and frustrate attempts to finalise meanings. Many interpretations of Johnson’s recordings, however, seek to determine final meaning, and I discuss the limitations of such attempts, limitations which not only underestimate the richness of the recordings but deny Johnson any political awareness or agency. In cautioning against this kind of project, I call for a hearing open to plural interpretations, and suggest political potential not only in coded messages, but in radical indeterminacy itself.
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spelling doaj.art-40ddb099aa7e424284a5fd210756dbde2023-09-02T05:59:58ZengMilano University PressAltre Modernità2035-76802012-05-0107243810.13130/2035-7680/21341943Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie JohnsonOwen Coggins0King's College, University of LondonI investigate the politics of paradises in the 1920s African-American gospel blues of Blind Willie Johnson. His recordings are apocalyptic vignettes which juxtapose and conflate paradises, using many different voices. I describe the theological and political paradises in Johnson’s songs: the Old Testament journey to Canaan; the post-death heaven in the New Testament; Christ’s kingdom on earth in Revelation; freedom in Northern cities or Canada; and a utopian dream of political emancipation of African-Americans and transformation of society in the South. I outline the various voices present in Johnson’s recordings: vocal styles; accompanying singers; the guitar; grammatical, textual and lexical voices; and the silent voices of technology and time. I suggest traces of a subtle political activism in these voices and paradises, and explore uses of these voices in linking paradises, arguing that the complex transitions enhance the force of signification and frustrate attempts to finalise meanings. Many interpretations of Johnson’s recordings, however, seek to determine final meaning, and I discuss the limitations of such attempts, limitations which not only underestimate the richness of the recordings but deny Johnson any political awareness or agency. In cautioning against this kind of project, I call for a hearing open to plural interpretations, and suggest political potential not only in coded messages, but in radical indeterminacy itself.https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/2134Paradisevoicescultural politicsreligion and politicsrecordingspolyvocality.
spellingShingle Owen Coggins
Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson
Altre Modernità
Paradise
voices
cultural politics
religion and politics
recordings
polyvocality.
title Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson
title_full Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson
title_fullStr Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson
title_full_unstemmed Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson
title_short Paradise and Politics in the Music of Blind Willie Johnson
title_sort paradise and politics in the music of blind willie johnson
topic Paradise
voices
cultural politics
religion and politics
recordings
polyvocality.
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/2134
work_keys_str_mv AT owencoggins paradiseandpoliticsinthemusicofblindwilliejohnson