Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study

Photoprotective nanoemulsions are able to attenuate skin damage from overexposure to the sun, thus avoiding the immediate effects caused by ultraviolet radiation. The global cosmetics market understands that there is a demand and greater acceptance by consumers for formulations containing natural pr...

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Main Authors: Maria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira Reis Mansur, Christian Campos, Alane Beatriz Vermelho, Jonas Nobrega, Leonardo da Cunha Boldrini, Luciene Balottin, Claudia Lage, Alexandre Soares Rosado, Eduardo Ricci-Júnior, Elisabete Pereira dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535220302343
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author Maria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira Reis Mansur
Christian Campos
Alane Beatriz Vermelho
Jonas Nobrega
Leonardo da Cunha Boldrini
Luciene Balottin
Claudia Lage
Alexandre Soares Rosado
Eduardo Ricci-Júnior
Elisabete Pereira dos Santos
author_facet Maria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira Reis Mansur
Christian Campos
Alane Beatriz Vermelho
Jonas Nobrega
Leonardo da Cunha Boldrini
Luciene Balottin
Claudia Lage
Alexandre Soares Rosado
Eduardo Ricci-Júnior
Elisabete Pereira dos Santos
author_sort Maria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira Reis Mansur
collection DOAJ
description Photoprotective nanoemulsions are able to attenuate skin damage from overexposure to the sun, thus avoiding the immediate effects caused by ultraviolet radiation. The global cosmetics market understands that there is a demand and greater acceptance by consumers for formulations containing natural products compatible with the skin. Consequently, there is an increasingly need to develop such products that are safe and effective. Furthermore, there is a growing interest in nanoemulsions (NE) in the pharmaceutical industry, due the versatility of incorporating lipophilic substances into cosmetic formulations. In the present work, oil-in-water photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids, buriti oil and chemical filters were developed and characterized. The essential physical properties of the droplets, the transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), the sun protection factor (SPF) as well as the stability of the formulations were determined. In vitro phototoxicity was evaluated using Balb 3 T3 with relative cell viability estimated by Neutral Red Uptake, with the Photo Irritation Factor (PIF) and the Medium Photo Effect Factor (MPF) as the measurement parameters. Nanoemulsion 3 (NE3) showed spherical morphology with an average droplet size of 142.11 ± 0.92 nm and polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.198 ± 0.017. This nanoemulsion containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil exhibited a SPF of 36 ± 1.5. Neutral Red Uptake revealed that the cells kept their viability even after irradiation and those nanoemulsions containing the microbial carotenoids and buriti oil were not phototoxic. The addition of microbial carotenoids and buriti oil in nanoemulsions was positive in increasing the mean SPF values compared to the control formulation.
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spelling doaj.art-40e01df8f8b3473f98a2f0285d16184f2022-12-22T00:36:01ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522020-08-0113867416752Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety studyMaria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira Reis Mansur0Christian Campos1Alane Beatriz Vermelho2Jonas Nobrega3Leonardo da Cunha Boldrini4Luciene Balottin5Claudia Lage6Alexandre Soares Rosado7Eduardo Ricci-Júnior8Elisabete Pereira dos Santos9BIOINOVAR - Biocatalysis, Bioproducts and Bioenergy, Paulo de Góes Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; LADEG- Galenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Correspondence author at: LADEG, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Centro de Ciências da Saúde – CCS, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-902, Brazil.LADEG- Galenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBIOINOVAR - Biocatalysis, Bioproducts and Bioenergy, Paulo de Góes Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBIOINOVAR - Biocatalysis, Bioproducts and Bioenergy, Paulo de Góes Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLabio/Dimav/Inmetro – Laboratory of Tissue Bioengineering/Directorate of Metrology Applied to Life Sciences/National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Translational Biomedicine – BIOTRANS – Unigranrio, Inmetro, Uezo, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLabio/Dimav/Inmetro – Laboratory of Tissue Bioengineering/Directorate of Metrology Applied to Life Sciences/National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLaRBio – Radiations and Biology Laboratory, Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLEMM - Laboratory of Microbial Molecular Ecology, Paulo de Góes Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLADEG- Galenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLADEG- Galenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilPhotoprotective nanoemulsions are able to attenuate skin damage from overexposure to the sun, thus avoiding the immediate effects caused by ultraviolet radiation. The global cosmetics market understands that there is a demand and greater acceptance by consumers for formulations containing natural products compatible with the skin. Consequently, there is an increasingly need to develop such products that are safe and effective. Furthermore, there is a growing interest in nanoemulsions (NE) in the pharmaceutical industry, due the versatility of incorporating lipophilic substances into cosmetic formulations. In the present work, oil-in-water photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids, buriti oil and chemical filters were developed and characterized. The essential physical properties of the droplets, the transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), the sun protection factor (SPF) as well as the stability of the formulations were determined. In vitro phototoxicity was evaluated using Balb 3 T3 with relative cell viability estimated by Neutral Red Uptake, with the Photo Irritation Factor (PIF) and the Medium Photo Effect Factor (MPF) as the measurement parameters. Nanoemulsion 3 (NE3) showed spherical morphology with an average droplet size of 142.11 ± 0.92 nm and polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.198 ± 0.017. This nanoemulsion containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil exhibited a SPF of 36 ± 1.5. Neutral Red Uptake revealed that the cells kept their viability even after irradiation and those nanoemulsions containing the microbial carotenoids and buriti oil were not phototoxic. The addition of microbial carotenoids and buriti oil in nanoemulsions was positive in increasing the mean SPF values compared to the control formulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535220302343PhotoprotectionNanoemulsionsMicrobial-carotenoidsBuriti oilSPF
spellingShingle Maria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira Reis Mansur
Christian Campos
Alane Beatriz Vermelho
Jonas Nobrega
Leonardo da Cunha Boldrini
Luciene Balottin
Claudia Lage
Alexandre Soares Rosado
Eduardo Ricci-Júnior
Elisabete Pereira dos Santos
Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Photoprotection
Nanoemulsions
Microbial-carotenoids
Buriti oil
SPF
title Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study
title_full Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study
title_fullStr Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study
title_full_unstemmed Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study
title_short Photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil: Efficacy and safety study
title_sort photoprotective nanoemulsions containing microbial carotenoids and buriti oil efficacy and safety study
topic Photoprotection
Nanoemulsions
Microbial-carotenoids
Buriti oil
SPF
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535220302343
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