The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND: Family caregivers of hemodialysis patients experience various physical, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual problems that reduce their quality of life. The present study aimed to determine the effect of a family-centered education program on the quality of life of family careg...

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Main Authors: Reza Sotoudeh, Mousa Alavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=62;epage=62;aulast=Sotoudeh
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author Reza Sotoudeh
Mousa Alavi
author_facet Reza Sotoudeh
Mousa Alavi
author_sort Reza Sotoudeh
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Family caregivers of hemodialysis patients experience various physical, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual problems that reduce their quality of life. The present study aimed to determine the effect of a family-centered education program on the quality of life of family caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a randomized controlled trial that was performed on 70 caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis in the medical centers of Hazrate Ali Asghar and Hazrate Zahraye Marzieh in Isfahan. Caregivers were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, and the experimental group received an eight-session family-centered education program. Data were collected using the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS)-short form immediately after and 1 month after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 18 and analysis of variance and covariance. RESULTS: The results showed that both experimental and control groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic information and there was no significant difference between them in this regard. Analysis of data on quality of life and its four domains showed that the mean scores of quality of life (P = 0.089) and its four domains including physical health (P = 0.367), mental health (P = 0.429), community relations (P = 0.132), and environmental health (P = 0.232) increased significantly immediately after and 1 month after the intervention (P < 0.001 in all cases). CONCLUSION: Educational programs can improve the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients. Therefore, it is recommended that programs be developed and evaluated in various studies in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-40e0b1f925ea451e9e2317a9319417902023-03-21T11:14:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312023-01-01121626210.4103/jehp.jehp_300_22The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trialReza SotoudehMousa AlaviBACKGROUND: Family caregivers of hemodialysis patients experience various physical, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual problems that reduce their quality of life. The present study aimed to determine the effect of a family-centered education program on the quality of life of family caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a randomized controlled trial that was performed on 70 caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis in the medical centers of Hazrate Ali Asghar and Hazrate Zahraye Marzieh in Isfahan. Caregivers were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, and the experimental group received an eight-session family-centered education program. Data were collected using the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS)-short form immediately after and 1 month after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 18 and analysis of variance and covariance. RESULTS: The results showed that both experimental and control groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic information and there was no significant difference between them in this regard. Analysis of data on quality of life and its four domains showed that the mean scores of quality of life (P = 0.089) and its four domains including physical health (P = 0.367), mental health (P = 0.429), community relations (P = 0.132), and environmental health (P = 0.232) increased significantly immediately after and 1 month after the intervention (P < 0.001 in all cases). CONCLUSION: Educational programs can improve the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients. Therefore, it is recommended that programs be developed and evaluated in various studies in the future.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=62;epage=62;aulast=Sotoudehcaregiverseducationquality of liferenal dialysis
spellingShingle Reza Sotoudeh
Mousa Alavi
The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
caregivers
education
quality of life
renal dialysis
title The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial
title_full The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial
title_short The effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of educational intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients a randomized controlled trial
topic caregivers
education
quality of life
renal dialysis
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=62;epage=62;aulast=Sotoudeh
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