Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings

We report on the study of an intensity-based optical fiber sensor for gasoline quality monitoring. The sensor setup employs two Bragg gratings with different spectral responses to interrogate the optical response of a tilted Bragg grating. The sensor operation is based on the tilted Bragg grating se...

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Main Authors: Stenio Aristilde, Cristiano M. B. Cordeiro, Jonas H. Osório
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/6/2/51
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author Stenio Aristilde
Cristiano M. B. Cordeiro
Jonas H. Osório
author_facet Stenio Aristilde
Cristiano M. B. Cordeiro
Jonas H. Osório
author_sort Stenio Aristilde
collection DOAJ
description We report on the study of an intensity-based optical fiber sensor for gasoline quality monitoring. The sensor setup employs two Bragg gratings with different spectral responses to interrogate the optical response of a tilted Bragg grating. The sensor operation is based on the tilted Bragg grating sensitivity to external refractive index changes, which are translated as power variations by the interrogation scheme. Gasoline–ethanol solutions with concentrations ranging from 0% to 60% ethanol were used to demonstrate the sensor performance. The results allowed to estimate that the sensor is able, within its resolution limit, to detect ethanol concentration variations of 1.5% in gasoline–ethanol solutions and discriminate temperature variations of 0.5 °C. The all-optical sensor setup is compact and robust, making it a competitive alternative for the realization of fuel quality analyses in practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-40e43bcaf4414fe5b00e9072adca3dca2022-12-22T01:19:26ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322019-05-01625110.3390/photonics6020051photonics6020051Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg GratingsStenio Aristilde0Cristiano M. B. Cordeiro1Jonas H. Osório2Instituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp, Campinas 13083-859, BrazilInstituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp, Campinas 13083-859, BrazilInstituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp, Campinas 13083-859, BrazilWe report on the study of an intensity-based optical fiber sensor for gasoline quality monitoring. The sensor setup employs two Bragg gratings with different spectral responses to interrogate the optical response of a tilted Bragg grating. The sensor operation is based on the tilted Bragg grating sensitivity to external refractive index changes, which are translated as power variations by the interrogation scheme. Gasoline–ethanol solutions with concentrations ranging from 0% to 60% ethanol were used to demonstrate the sensor performance. The results allowed to estimate that the sensor is able, within its resolution limit, to detect ethanol concentration variations of 1.5% in gasoline–ethanol solutions and discriminate temperature variations of 0.5 °C. The all-optical sensor setup is compact and robust, making it a competitive alternative for the realization of fuel quality analyses in practical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/6/2/51fiber opticsfiber optics sensorsfiber Bragg gratingstilted fiber Bragg gratings
spellingShingle Stenio Aristilde
Cristiano M. B. Cordeiro
Jonas H. Osório
Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings
Photonics
fiber optics
fiber optics sensors
fiber Bragg gratings
tilted fiber Bragg gratings
title Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings
title_full Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings
title_fullStr Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings
title_full_unstemmed Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings
title_short Gasoline Quality Sensor Based on Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings
title_sort gasoline quality sensor based on tilted fiber bragg gratings
topic fiber optics
fiber optics sensors
fiber Bragg gratings
tilted fiber Bragg gratings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/6/2/51
work_keys_str_mv AT stenioaristilde gasolinequalitysensorbasedontiltedfiberbragggratings
AT cristianombcordeiro gasolinequalitysensorbasedontiltedfiberbragggratings
AT jonashosorio gasolinequalitysensorbasedontiltedfiberbragggratings