Insects as a Source of Protein

The world population growth has increased demand for traditional protein sources but an alternative protein source was sought due to limited land. Edible insects containing all the essential amino acids in a healthy diet are sustainable and promising alternative protein source. The protein content o...

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Main Authors: Gizem Simge Kılınç, Fatma Nurdem Çelen, Neriman Bağdatlıoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) 2022-03-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4608
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author Gizem Simge Kılınç
Fatma Nurdem Çelen
Neriman Bağdatlıoğlu
author_facet Gizem Simge Kılınç
Fatma Nurdem Çelen
Neriman Bağdatlıoğlu
author_sort Gizem Simge Kılınç
collection DOAJ
description The world population growth has increased demand for traditional protein sources but an alternative protein source was sought due to limited land. Edible insects containing all the essential amino acids in a healthy diet are sustainable and promising alternative protein source. The protein content of insects varies in a wide range depending on the type of insect and the stage of development (13%-77%). Some edible insects are currently consumed by two billion people worldwide. In the literature, more than 2100 insect species have been recorded as edible. The sensory attributes of edible insects are an important factor that can accelerate their acceptance by consumers. Generally, the taste of insects is described as nutty and largely depends on the cooking technique. Potential food safety risks of edible insects can be microbiological, parasitological and allergenic. This review has been shown to be a healthy food source with high protein content, lipids, vitamins, minerals and fiber, the nutritional composition and functionality are compared between different insect species, and information on the sensory quality and risks of insect eating is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-40e47c7274e14347ba6d8bec2eb6c6472023-02-15T16:11:21ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-03-0110346847410.24925/turjaf.v10i3.468-474.46082420Insects as a Source of ProteinGizem Simge Kılınç0Fatma Nurdem Çelen1Neriman Bağdatlıoğlu2Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45140 Muradiye/ManisaFood Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45140 Muradiye/ManisaFood Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45140 Muradiye/ManisaThe world population growth has increased demand for traditional protein sources but an alternative protein source was sought due to limited land. Edible insects containing all the essential amino acids in a healthy diet are sustainable and promising alternative protein source. The protein content of insects varies in a wide range depending on the type of insect and the stage of development (13%-77%). Some edible insects are currently consumed by two billion people worldwide. In the literature, more than 2100 insect species have been recorded as edible. The sensory attributes of edible insects are an important factor that can accelerate their acceptance by consumers. Generally, the taste of insects is described as nutty and largely depends on the cooking technique. Potential food safety risks of edible insects can be microbiological, parasitological and allergenic. This review has been shown to be a healthy food source with high protein content, lipids, vitamins, minerals and fiber, the nutritional composition and functionality are compared between different insect species, and information on the sensory quality and risks of insect eating is presented.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4608yenilebilir böceklerböcek proteinientomofojisürdürülebilir beslenmegıda güvenliği
spellingShingle Gizem Simge Kılınç
Fatma Nurdem Çelen
Neriman Bağdatlıoğlu
Insects as a Source of Protein
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
yenilebilir böcekler
böcek proteini
entomofoji
sürdürülebilir beslenme
gıda güvenliği
title Insects as a Source of Protein
title_full Insects as a Source of Protein
title_fullStr Insects as a Source of Protein
title_full_unstemmed Insects as a Source of Protein
title_short Insects as a Source of Protein
title_sort insects as a source of protein
topic yenilebilir böcekler
böcek proteini
entomofoji
sürdürülebilir beslenme
gıda güvenliği
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4608
work_keys_str_mv AT gizemsimgekılınc insectsasasourceofprotein
AT fatmanurdemcelen insectsasasourceofprotein
AT nerimanbagdatlıoglu insectsasasourceofprotein